A national cuisine?
Australia has one of the most diverse cuisines in the world, thanks to Asian and European migrant influences, a dining public that is happy to try innovative dishes and access to a plentiful supply of fresh and high–quality products.
Australia, one of the world’s most efficient agricultural nations, produces high–quality vegetables, fruit and grains, meat, poultry, seafood, and cheeses and other dairy products. In addition, many new industries have been established to accommodate the growing Australian taste for exotic foods, including Asian greens, pears, lychees, olives and herbs. Aquaculture products such as farmed Atlantic salmon and southern bluefin tuna are now available as well as the great range of seafood that comes from the ocean surrounding Australia, including Moreton Bay bugs (shellfish), ‘banana’ prawns, barramundi fish and oysters.
Australians enjoy a huge range of food in restaurants and homes, reflecting the country’s cultural diversity. Southern Europe has combined with Asia and the Pacific for new flavours and tastes. Italian, Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese, Greek, Thai, Malay, French and Vietnamese restaurants are common, particularly in the capital cities. Middle Eastern flavours are also rapidly emerging, with Moroccan and Lebanese flavours being used with local ingredients in mainstream cooking with notable success.
Traditional Australian bush tucker is also becoming more common, particularly in northern Australian restaurants, where kangaroo, buffalo, crocodile and emu can often be found on menus.
Historically, there has never been a cuisine typically regarded as Australian. Instead, Australian fare has evolved with the distinct layers of flavours that each new culture has added. Homesick expatriate Australians sometimes hanker for Australian food such as lamingtons (a sponge cake square dipped in chocolate and coconut), pavlovas (a meringue dessert named after the Russian ballet dancer Anna Pavlova) and vegemite (a commercially produced spread made from yeast products).
The Australian wine sector is recognized internationally as producing a full range of high-quality wine styles and varietals to match any dish, from full-bodied reds and deep fruity whites to sparkling, dessert and fortified wines.
Notes:
bluefin tuna - голубой тунец
bug - насекомое, жук
shellfish – моллюск
prawn – креветка
barramundi fish - белый морской окунь
oyster – устрица
bush tucker - дневной рацион золотоискателя
fare – режим питания, диета
expatriate - покинувший родину, эмигрировавший
hanker – страстно желать, очень хотеть
meringue - меренга (сладкое блюдо)
varietals - зд. сортовые вина
fortified – крепленый
IX. Answer the following questions.
1. What agricultural products does Australia produce?
2. What aquaculture products are available in Australia?
3. Where can you find kangaroo, crocodile and emu on menus?
4. Can you name any Australian dishes?
5. Why is Australian wine sector recognized internationally?
X. Give the main idea of the text. Choose one of the following variants.
1. Traditional Australian dishes.
2. High–quality products of Australia
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9
1. Australia produces high quality vegetables, fruit and grains, meat, poultry and seafood, as well as cheese and other dairy products.
2. Aquaculture products such as farmed Atlantic salmon and southern bluefin tuna are available in Australia, as well as a wide range of seafood from the surrounding ocean, including Moreton Bay bugs, shrimp, barramundi fish and oysters.
3. Kangaroo, crocodile and emu are often found on restaurant menus in northern Australia.
4. Some Australian dishes include lamingtons (biscuits dipped in chocolate and coconut), pavlova (a meringue dessert) and vegemite (spread made from yeast products).
5. The Australian wine sector is internationally recognised as a producer of high quality wines of different styles and varieties to match any dish.
10: High quality products of Australia
Australia is renowned for its diverse culinary heritage, combining Asian and European influences, innovative dishes and high quality fresh produce. Australia produces high quality vegetables, fruit, meat, seafood and dairy products, as well as full-service factories for processing exotic produce. Mediterranean and Asian dishes are popular in restaurants and at home, including Italian, Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese, Greek, Thai, Malay, French and Vietnamese. Traditional Australian dishes include kangaroo, buffalo, crocodile and emu. Local wine is internationally recognised for its high quality and variety to match any dish.
1. Australia produces high quality vegetables, fruit and grains, meat, poultry and seafood, as well as cheese and other dairy products.
2. Aquaculture products such as farmed Atlantic salmon and southern bluefin tuna are available in Australia, as well as a wide range of seafood from the surrounding ocean, including Moreton Bay bugs, shrimp, barramundi fish and oysters.
3. Kangaroo, crocodile and emu are often found on restaurant menus in northern Australia.
4. Some Australian dishes include lamingtons (biscuits dipped in chocolate and coconut), pavlova (a meringue dessert) and vegemite (spread made from yeast products).
5. The Australian wine sector is internationally recognised as a producer of high quality wines of different styles and varieties to match any dish.
10: High quality products of Australia
Australia is renowned for its diverse culinary heritage, combining Asian and European influences, innovative dishes and high quality fresh produce. Australia produces high quality vegetables, fruit, meat, seafood and dairy products, as well as full-service factories for processing exotic produce. Mediterranean and Asian dishes are popular in restaurants and at home, including Italian, Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese, Greek, Thai, Malay, French and Vietnamese. Traditional Australian dishes include kangaroo, buffalo, crocodile and emu. Local wine is internationally recognised for its high quality and variety to match any dish.
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