Мне задали написать Реферат (о Москве) по английски

Mendeleevskaya Secondary School № 3

Summary

geography

on the topic:

Moscow - the capital
Russia

The work complied with the pupil 9 «A» class Gatiatulin Ramil
Checked:
Zaynutdinova EM

It is difficult to say briefly what Moscow. Because it is so diverse and complex.
This - the capital, chief town of the Russian Federation.
This is - a lot of factories and plants, train stations and airports, shops and hotels.
This is - hundreds and hundreds of institutions, academic institutions, schools, colleges and schools.
This is - wonderful museums and exhibitions, theaters and concert halls.
This is - rare historical and architectural monuments, monuments and memorial sites.
This - a kind of square and avenues, streets and embankments, parks and public gardens, boulevards and alleys.
This is - a rich chronicle of the history of revolutionary struggle, of science, technology, architecture, literature, painting and music.
This is - millions of Muscovites, hardworking, energetic, warm, hospitable.
From the city where they live and work, with the city, which they love, with the city, which they build, rebuild and decorate - making as it needs them and their children, with the city, where you, our guest, after each visits to keep the particle its heart, we will introduce in this book.
While maintaining its unique historical features of Moscow is rapidly changing and changing for the better.
Moscow - the front edge of new forms of life and work, a new symbol of peace, friendship and brotherhood of peoples, the city, the aspirations for the future.

History of Moscow.
On the origin of the great Russian city in ancient sang:

With low key student
potekla river,
With a small beginning
Mother Moscow.
... 1147. The son of Vladimir Monomakh, Suzdal prince Yuri called Dolgoruky, has sent his ally and relative of Novgorod-Seversky Prince Svyatoslav invitation to come to Moscow. Here they met, to keep the Council. This happened on 4 April, nearly 840 years ago.
The excavation of this ancient town, as well as in Charge and other places suggesting that Moscow, at the dawn of its existence was village vyatichey.
Of great interest are the findings that shed light on the nature of trade - Steel slag and stone molds, leather products and a lot of the wreckage of colorful glass bangles.
In 1156, when Yuri Dolgoruky, a «small drevyan degrees» - strengthening, enclosed with a wooden fence. Moscow has become the military-strategic, and then the administrative center. This fortress was more the former, each of its three sides have a length of approximately 400 meters.
In 1339 Prince Ivan Kalita built new walls of oak barrels. There are remnants of those walls - logs up to 70 centimeters in diameter. The total length of the wall is about 1700 meters. A deep trench covered buildings on the eastern side of the Kremlin.
In 1367 when Prince Dmitry Ivanov, later called Don, have been erected walls and towers of white stone.
At that time it was a great facility; length wall with towers was equal to almost 2 km, that is, the fortress occupied approximately the territory of the Kremlin.
Hence, from the Kremlin, the Russian war in 1380 left for the trip culminated in a victory over the Tartars on the field Kulikovo.
The largest building in the Kremlin was under Ivan III, who Knyazhiy years in 1492-1505. Moscow was the then capital of Russian centralized state in the written sources already named «reigning city».
By the end of XV century, the new, already brick Kremlin wall, which rose 18 towers, reached the modern boundaries of their length of 2235 meters. As before, the Kremlin was a wrong in terms

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