Подчеркните в каждом глагол- сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (Б) обратите внимание на особенности перевода конструкций со страдательным залогом, в разделе (В) – на место предлога в русском языке.
Образец: were agreed upon – Past Ind. (Simple)Passive от глагола to agree
(A) 1.While engineers were testing a new high-frequency device the power supply was suddenly interrupted.
2.A number of investigations has shown that the poles of the Earth’s magnetic field have reversed many times.
3.When the user gets into trouble, he can discover by reading the instruction book what he is doing wrong.
4.Russian astronomers have concluded that the Earth is hit by cosmic bodies as often as the Moon.
5.A new welding machine will be put into operation next week.
(Б) 1.A subroutine may be used many times during the computation of a programme but is written only once in the whole programme.
2.A computer must be told what operation to perform by means of instructions.
3.The students were shown a flow chart, which was very helpful for understanding interrelationship between various parts of a code.
4.We hope that during the discussion we’ll be offered some new ways of solving this problem.
5.He was promised immediate help.
(B) 1.No special attention was paid to the early period of this scientist’s activity.
2.His remark wasn’t taken notice of.
3.He would like to read the article referred to by the professor.
4.The decision insisted upon could not be accepted.
5.The lecture was followed by a discussion.
Домашние задания: Иностранные языки
Подчеркните в каждом глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог.
(A) 1.While engineers were testing a new high-frequency device the power supply was suddenly interrupted.
were testing - Past Continuous, Active, от глагола to test
was interrupted - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to interrupt
2.A number of investigations has shown that the poles of the Earth’s magnetic field have reversed many times.
has shown - Present Perfect, Active, от глагола to show
have reversed - Present Perfect, Active, от глагола to treserve
3.When the user gets into trouble, he can discover by reading the instruction book what he is doing wrong.
gets into - Present Indefinite, Active, от глагола to get
can discover - Present Indefinite, Active, от глагола to dicover
is doing wrong - Present Continuous, Active, от глагола to do
4.Russian astronomers have concluded that the Earth is hit by cosmic bodies as often as the Moon.
have concluded - Present Perfect, Active, от глагола to conclude
is hit - Present Indefinite, Pasive, от глагола to hit
5.A new welding machine will be put into operation next week.
will be put - Future Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to put
(Б) 1.A subroutine may be used many times during the computation of a programme but is written only once in the whole programme.
may be used - Present Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to use
is written - Present Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to write
2.A computer must be told what operation to perform by means of instructions.
must be told - Present Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to tell
3.The students were shown a flow chart, which was very helpful for understanding interrelationship between various parts of a code.
were shown - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to show
was - Past Indefinite, Active, от глагола to be
4.We hope that during the discussion we’ll be offered some new ways of solving this problem.
hope - Present Indefinite, Active, от глагола to hope
we’ll be offered - Future Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to offer
5.He was promised immediate help.
was promised - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to promise
(B) 1.No special attention was paid to the early period of this scientist’s activity.
was paid to - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to pay
2.His remark wasn’t taken notice of.
wasn’t taken notice of - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to take
3.He would like to read the article referred to by the professor.
would like to read - Past Indefinite, Active, от глагола to like
4.The decision insisted upon could not be accepted.
could not be accepted - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to accept
5.The lecture was followed by a discussion.
was followed by - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to follow
were testing - Past Continuous, Active, от глагола to test
was interrupted - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to interrupt
2.A number of investigations has shown that the poles of the Earth’s magnetic field have reversed many times.
has shown - Present Perfect, Active, от глагола to show
have reversed - Present Perfect, Active, от глагола to treserve
3.When the user gets into trouble, he can discover by reading the instruction book what he is doing wrong.
gets into - Present Indefinite, Active, от глагола to get
can discover - Present Indefinite, Active, от глагола to dicover
is doing wrong - Present Continuous, Active, от глагола to do
4.Russian astronomers have concluded that the Earth is hit by cosmic bodies as often as the Moon.
have concluded - Present Perfect, Active, от глагола to conclude
is hit - Present Indefinite, Pasive, от глагола to hit
5.A new welding machine will be put into operation next week.
will be put - Future Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to put
(Б) 1.A subroutine may be used many times during the computation of a programme but is written only once in the whole programme.
may be used - Present Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to use
is written - Present Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to write
2.A computer must be told what operation to perform by means of instructions.
must be told - Present Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to tell
3.The students were shown a flow chart, which was very helpful for understanding interrelationship between various parts of a code.
were shown - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to show
was - Past Indefinite, Active, от глагола to be
4.We hope that during the discussion we’ll be offered some new ways of solving this problem.
hope - Present Indefinite, Active, от глагола to hope
we’ll be offered - Future Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to offer
5.He was promised immediate help.
was promised - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to promise
(B) 1.No special attention was paid to the early period of this scientist’s activity.
was paid to - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to pay
2.His remark wasn’t taken notice of.
wasn’t taken notice of - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to take
3.He would like to read the article referred to by the professor.
would like to read - Past Indefinite, Active, от глагола to like
4.The decision insisted upon could not be accepted.
could not be accepted - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to accept
5.The lecture was followed by a discussion.
was followed by - Past Indefinite, Passive, от глагола to follow
Мария Павловна Чернова
Простите, не успеваю перевести.
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