Нужно написать аннотацию по тексту помогите пожалуйста, буду очень признательна ((

Сам текст :

From the History of Police Forces

Police is the agency of a community or government that is responsible for
maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime. The basic police
mission - preserving order by enforcing rules of conduct or laws - was the same in
ancient societies as it is in the contemporary sophisticated. The conception of the
police force as a protective and law enforcement organization developed from the
use of military bodies as guardians of the peace, such as the Praetorian Guard -
bodyguard of the ancient Roman emperors. The 38 Romans achieved a high level
of law enforcement, which remained in effect until the decline of the empire and
the onset of the Middle Ages.
During the Middle Ages, policing authority was the responsibility of local
nobles on their individual estates. Each noble generally appointed an official,
known as a constable, to carry out the law. The constable's duties included keeping
the peace and arresting and guarded criminals. For many decades constables were
unpaid citizens who took turns at the job, which became increasingly burdensome
and unpopular. By the mid -16th century, wealthy citizens often resorted to paying
deputies to assume their turns as constables; as this practice became widespread,
the quality of the constables declined drastically.
Police forces developed throughout the centuries, taking various forms. In
France during the 17th century King Louis 14 maintained a small central police
organization consisting of some 40 inspectors who, with the help of numerous paid
informants, supplied the government with details about the conduct of private
individuals. The king could then exercise the kind of justice he saw fit. This system
continued during the reigns of Louis 15 and Louis 16. After the French Revolution,
two separate police bodies were set up, one to handle ordinary duties and the other
to deal with political crimes.
In 1663 the city of London began paying watchmen (generally old men who
were unable to find other work) to guard the streets at night. Until the end of the
18* century, the watchmen - as inefficient as they were - along with a few
constables, remained the only form of policing in the city.
The inability of watchmen and constables to curb lawlessness, particularly in
London, led to a demand for a more effective force to deal with criminals and to
protect the population, After much deliberation in Parliament, the British statesman
Sir Robert Peel in 1829 established the London Metropolitan Police, which became
the world's first modern organized police force.



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