Гуманитарные науки

Помогите пожалуйста с англиским

Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол - сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. ) 1. Pavlov liked to work in the family garden. 2. Pavlov has graduated from the military academy. 3. He failed in chemistry, because he was not ready for it. 4. If you go to Pavlovo near Petersburg you will see a very interesting monument to a dog. 5. We knew that the dog had played a very important part in all Pavlov's ex¬periments. 6. He was doing his experiment when his friend came in. 6) 1. A lot of important discoveries were made in physiology by Pavlov. 2. In 1904 Pavlov was awarded the Nobel Prize for his outstanding achievements in Physiology. 3. Pavlov had been given the present of the toy dog before he received his diploma. 4. The laboratory will be equipped with new apparatus. 5. His book was being discussed the whole day. 6. A serious operation is being performed now by the famous surgeon. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола — сказуемого. Пе¬реведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The works done by the scientist laid the foundation for the further studies of physiology. 2. In Pavlov's room you will see a toy dog standing on the bookcase. 3. The students of medical institutes have special well - equipped laboratories for practical work. 4. The results received were of great importance for further work. 5. They were sitting in the classroom listening to the lecturer with great attention. 6. The crying girl in the operating - room is my sister.
) 1. Pavlov liked to work in the family garden.
liked to work - составное глагольное сказуемое, где основной глагол liked стоит в форме PAST SIMPLE, ACTIVE VOICE, за ним стоит глагол work в форме инфинитива
2. Pavlov has graduated from the military academy.
has graduated - PRESENT PERFECT, ACTIVE VOICE ( хотя употребление PRESENT PERFECT здесь неуместно, речь ведь о фактах биографии, а не о результате некого действия к настоящему моменту, тем более речь идёт об умершем человеке (!!!), ОДНОЗНАЧНО нужен PAST SIMPLE - graduated, даже если именно эта форма стоит в книге, исправьте, это ЯВНАЯ опечатка!!!! )
3. He failed in chemistry, because he was not ready for it.
failed - PAST SIMPLE, ACTIVE VOICE
4. If you go to Pavlovo near Petersburg you will see a very interesting monument to a dog.
go - PRESENT SIMPLE, ACTIVE VOICE (поскольку в английском языке в придаточных предложениях УСЛОВИЯ и ВРЕМЕНИ, относящихся к бубущему, будущее время НЕ употребляется.
will see - FUTURE SIMPLE, ACTIVE VOICE
5. We knew that the dog had played a very important part in all Pavlov's ex¬periments.
knew - PAST SIMPLE, ACTIVE VOICE
had played - PAST PERFECT, ACTIVE VOICE
6. He was doing his experiment when his friend came in.
was doing - PAST CONTINUOUS, ACTIVE
came - PAST SIMPLE, ACTIVE VOICE
6) 1. A lot of important discoveries were made in physiology by Pavlov.
were made - PAST SIMPLE, PASSIVE VOICE
2. In 1904 Pavlov was awarded the Nobel Prize for his outstanding achievements in Physiology.
was awarded - PAST SIMPLE, PASSIVE VOICE
3. Pavlov had been given the present of the toy dog before he received his diploma.
had been given - PAST PERFECT, PASSIVE VOICE
4. The laboratory will be equipped with new apparatus.
will be equipped - FUTURE SIMPLE, PASSIVE VOICE
5. His book was being discussed the whole day.
was being discussed - PAST CONTINUOUS, PASSIVE VOICE
6. A serious operation is being performed now by the famous surgeon
is being performed - PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PASSIVE VOICE

1. The works done by the scientist laid the foundation for the further studies of physiology.
done - Participle II, определение
2. In Pavlov's room you will see a toy dog standing on the bookcase.
standing - Participle I, определение
3. The students of medical institutes have special well - equipped laboratories for practical work.
well - equipped - Participle II, определение
4. The results received were of great importance for further work.
received - Participle II, определение
5. They were sitting in the classroom listening to the lecturer with great attention.
sitting - Participle I, часть глагола — сказуемого ( were sitting - PAST CONTINUOUS, ACTIVE)
listening - Participle I, обстоятельство образа действия или сопутствующих обстоятельств (ещё у причастия в этой функции могут быть следующие значения - обстоятельство ВРЕМЕНИ и обст-во ПРИЧИНЫ)
6. The crying girl in the operating - room is my sister.
crying - Participle I, определение
Владимир Заруднев
Владимир Заруднев
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