1.Найдите соответствие между колонками А и Б
АБ
1. human rightsa. выдвижение кандидата
2. criminal lawb. завещание
3. civil lawc. свидетель
4. juryd. адвокат
5. lawyere. адвокатура
6. legalf. уголовный кодекс
7. witnessg. судебное дело
8. willh. судебная система
9. sentencei. юридическая профессия
10. barj. юрисконсульт
11. casek. судья
12. court systeml. виновный
13. legal professionm. законодательство
14. legal advisern. правовой
15. judgeo. гражданский кодекс
16. guiltyp. суд присяжных
17. legislationq. юрист, адвокат
18. attorneyr. приговор
19. nominations. права человека
20. electoral lawt. избирательное право
2.Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
Two Types of Lawyers
1)The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the United
Kingdom. The court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work. England is almost unique in having two different kinds of lawyers, with separate jobs in the legal system. The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers. Each branch has its own characteristic functions and a separate governing body.
2)The traditional picture of the English lawyer is that the solicitor is the general
practitioner, confined mainly to the office. The solicitor is the legal adviser of the public. Members of the public are to call at a solicitor`s office and seek his advice in a personal interview. The barrister is the specialist adviser much of whose time is taken up with court-room appearance.
3)The ratio for barristers is about one per every 10,000. Taking the legal
profession as a whole, there is one practicing lawyer per 1,200 people! But a lot of work in English solicitor` offices is undertaken by managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers.
4)Thus, solicitors make up the largest branch of the legal profession in England.
They are found in every town, where they deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc. Solicitors also work on court for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher court, and may represent their client in a magistrates` court. Barristers defend or prosecute in the higher courts.
5)Although solicitors and barristers work together on cases, barristers specialize
in court and the training and career structures for the two types of lawyers are quite separate. In court, barristers wear wigs and gowns in keeping with the extreme formality of the proceedings. There are a few hundred judges, trained as barristers, who preside in more serious cases. There is no separate training for judges.
6)A jury consists of twelve people («jurors»)? Who are ordinary people chosen
at random from the list of people who can vote in elections. The jury listens to the evidence given in court in certain criminal cases and decides whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. If the person is found guilty, the punishment is passed by the presiding judge. Juries are rarely used in civil cases. Magistrates judge cases in the lower courts. They are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.
Ответьте на вопросы.
1.What is the most common type of law court in United Kingdom?
2. What is the court system dependent upon?
3.What are the two major kinds of lawyers in England?
4.What is a third type of lawyers?
5.What kind of problems does a solicitor deal with?
6.How can you become a solicitor?
7.Are judges themselves a separate profession?
8.Are magistrates paid salaries?
9.What casts are juries used in?
3.Письменно переведите 1, 4 и 6 абзацы.
4.Выпишите из текста предложения в пассивном залоге, подчеркните сказуемое и переведите предложения на русский язык.
Спасибо!!!
Лингвистика
Помогите с английским!! ! Очень надо!! ! 10 баллов
1. Найдите соответствие между колонками А и Б
1. human rights . права человека
2. criminal law . .уголовный кодекс
3. civil law . гражданский кодекс
4. jury . .суд присяжных
5. lawyer . .юрист
6. legal . .правовой
7. witness . свидетель
8. will . завещание
9. sentence . .приговор
10. bar адвокатура
11. case . судебное дело
12. court system судебная система
13. legal profession юридическая профессия
14. legal adviser юрисконсульт
15. judge судья
16. guilty виновный
17. legislation . законодательство
18. attorney адвокат
19. nomination . выдвижение кандидата
20. electoral law . избирательное право
2. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
Ответьте на вопросы.
1. What is the most common type of law court in the United Kingdom?
The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the UK.
2. What is the court system dependent upon?
. The court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work
3. What are the two major kinds of lawyers in England?
. The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers
4. What is a third type of lawyers?
They are managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers.
5. What kind of problems does a solicitor deal with?
They deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc. Solicitors also work on court for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher court, and may represent their client in a magistrates` court.
6. How can you become a solicitor?
Solicitors make up the largest branch of the legal profession in England.
You should be trained well and graduate from University
7. Are judges themselves a separate profession?
. There is no separate training for judges
8. Are magistrates paid salaries?
Magistrates are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.
9. What cases are juries used in?
Juries are rarely used in civil cases, mostly in criminal ones.
4. Выпишите из текста предложения в пассивном залоге, подчеркните сказуемое и переведите предложения на русский язы
1.But a lot of work in English solicitor` offices is undertaken by managing clerks (сказуемое- is undertaken)=Много работы в английских адвокатских конторах выполняется управляющими клерками
2.They are found in every town, where they deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etс (сказуемое- are found)=Их находят в каждом городе, где они имеют дело с ежедневными делами, подготавливая юридические документы продажи и покупки домов, составляя завещания, и т. д.
3.If the person is found guilty, the punishment is passed by the presiding judge (сказуемое- is found) = Если человека признают виновным, наказание назначается местным судьей…
4.Juries are rarely used in civil cases.(сказуемое- are used) Прияжные редео используются в грахданских делах.
5.They are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.(сказуемые- are unpaid, are given) =Им обычно не платят, они не имеют юридического образования, но это уважаемые люди, кого немного обучают.
1. human rights . права человека
2. criminal law . .уголовный кодекс
3. civil law . гражданский кодекс
4. jury . .суд присяжных
5. lawyer . .юрист
6. legal . .правовой
7. witness . свидетель
8. will . завещание
9. sentence . .приговор
10. bar адвокатура
11. case . судебное дело
12. court system судебная система
13. legal profession юридическая профессия
14. legal adviser юрисконсульт
15. judge судья
16. guilty виновный
17. legislation . законодательство
18. attorney адвокат
19. nomination . выдвижение кандидата
20. electoral law . избирательное право
2. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
Ответьте на вопросы.
1. What is the most common type of law court in the United Kingdom?
The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the UK.
2. What is the court system dependent upon?
. The court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work
3. What are the two major kinds of lawyers in England?
. The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers
4. What is a third type of lawyers?
They are managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers.
5. What kind of problems does a solicitor deal with?
They deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc. Solicitors also work on court for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher court, and may represent their client in a magistrates` court.
6. How can you become a solicitor?
Solicitors make up the largest branch of the legal profession in England.
You should be trained well and graduate from University
7. Are judges themselves a separate profession?
. There is no separate training for judges
8. Are magistrates paid salaries?
Magistrates are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.
9. What cases are juries used in?
Juries are rarely used in civil cases, mostly in criminal ones.
4. Выпишите из текста предложения в пассивном залоге, подчеркните сказуемое и переведите предложения на русский язы
1.But a lot of work in English solicitor` offices is undertaken by managing clerks (сказуемое- is undertaken)=Много работы в английских адвокатских конторах выполняется управляющими клерками
2.They are found in every town, where they deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etс (сказуемое- are found)=Их находят в каждом городе, где они имеют дело с ежедневными делами, подготавливая юридические документы продажи и покупки домов, составляя завещания, и т. д.
3.If the person is found guilty, the punishment is passed by the presiding judge (сказуемое- is found) = Если человека признают виновным, наказание назначается местным судьей…
4.Juries are rarely used in civil cases.(сказуемое- are used) Прияжные редео используются в грахданских делах.
5.They are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.(сказуемые- are unpaid, are given) =Им обычно не платят, они не имеют юридического образования, но это уважаемые люди, кого немного обучают.
Насчёт соответствия колонок - не могу согласиться с прыдущим товарищем.. .
human rights права человека
criminal law уголовный кодекс
civil law гражданский кодекс
jury суд присяжных
lawyer юрист, адвокат
legal правовой
witness свидетель
will завещание
sentence приговор
bar адвокатура
case судебное дело
court system судебная система
legal profession юридическая профессия
legal adviser юрисконсульт
judge судья
guilty виновный
legislation законодательство
attorney адвокат
nomination выдвижение кандидата
electoral law избирательное право
human rights права человека
criminal law уголовный кодекс
civil law гражданский кодекс
jury суд присяжных
lawyer юрист, адвокат
legal правовой
witness свидетель
will завещание
sentence приговор
bar адвокатура
case судебное дело
court system судебная система
legal profession юридическая профессия
legal adviser юрисконсульт
judge судья
guilty виновный
legislation законодательство
attorney адвокат
nomination выдвижение кандидата
electoral law избирательное право
1s 2f 3o 5d 6n 12h 16L 4p 7c 17m 8b 9r 10e 11g 13i 14j 15k 20t 19a 18q
1. The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the United
Kingdom
2. The court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work
3. The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers
4. managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers
5. they deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc
1. The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the United
Kingdom
2. The court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work
3. The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers
4. managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers
5. they deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc
7. Paul Hollingsworth is a partner in the law firm Freeman Smith. He works
in the employment department. Today Paul Hollingsworth is speaking to a
group of trainee lawyers and giving them his opinion about working as a
solicitor in employment law. Fill the gaps in the text with a word from the
box below.
employers confidential representation data
judgments complying statutory safety
tribunal governed legislation paternity
Solicitors at work
________
‗It is extremely difficult to describe a typical case in employment law
because there is a lot of variety. For example, the nature of the work means
that you have to deal with contentious work, such as acting for a client at an
employment (a) _____________, and non-contentious work, such as
drafting a contract of employment. I decided to specialise in employment
law because the work is varied and interesting.
Cases are usually of a very sensitive nature and are therefore highly (b)
_____________, sometimes requiring very careful handling. I act for both
employers and employees, although to be honest, it is usually an employer
who is more likely to be able to afford legal (c) _____________.
However, it is an area of law, perhaps second only to family law, where a
client‘s emotions are involved. To work in employment law you need to
31
be able to cope with that, and to understand that clients feel very strongly
about the issues concerned.
Employment law covers the rights of workers and the obligations of (d)
______________ .
In the UK these rights and obligations come from the following main
sources:
- Acts of Parliament, which give rise to (e) ______________ rights and
obligations;
- Employment contracts, which give rise to contractual rights and
obligations. This area is largely (f) _____________ by the common law and
there is a large body of law created by earlier decisions;
- European Union legislation and (g) _____________ from the European
Court of Justice.
I have been with this firm for 12 years and in that time I have dealt with all
aspects of employment law. These include:
- drafting contracts of employment
- advising employers on (h) _____________ with new Acts of Parliament
- health and (i) _____________ at work issues
- advising on all aspects of discrimination at work
- advising on family related issues such as maternity and
(j)_____________rights
- advising on pension rights
- (k)____________protection
- acting on behalf of clients at employment tribunals.
It is fair to say that employment law has required an increasing number of
lawyers over the last few years, largely because employees are a lot more
aware of their rights than they used to be. Also, there has been a lot of new
(l) _____________, some of it from the European Union, so we have to
32
keep employers completely up-to-date with the law. I think it‘s true to say
that employers feel slightly under fire at the moment. By that I mean that
employers feel they are being attacked by the law, while employees are
protected by it. Employing people is a tricky business these days and
employers must get good advice every step of the way
in the employment department. Today Paul Hollingsworth is speaking to a
group of trainee lawyers and giving them his opinion about working as a
solicitor in employment law. Fill the gaps in the text with a word from the
box below.
employers confidential representation data
judgments complying statutory safety
tribunal governed legislation paternity
Solicitors at work
________
‗It is extremely difficult to describe a typical case in employment law
because there is a lot of variety. For example, the nature of the work means
that you have to deal with contentious work, such as acting for a client at an
employment (a) _____________, and non-contentious work, such as
drafting a contract of employment. I decided to specialise in employment
law because the work is varied and interesting.
Cases are usually of a very sensitive nature and are therefore highly (b)
_____________, sometimes requiring very careful handling. I act for both
employers and employees, although to be honest, it is usually an employer
who is more likely to be able to afford legal (c) _____________.
However, it is an area of law, perhaps second only to family law, where a
client‘s emotions are involved. To work in employment law you need to
31
be able to cope with that, and to understand that clients feel very strongly
about the issues concerned.
Employment law covers the rights of workers and the obligations of (d)
______________ .
In the UK these rights and obligations come from the following main
sources:
- Acts of Parliament, which give rise to (e) ______________ rights and
obligations;
- Employment contracts, which give rise to contractual rights and
obligations. This area is largely (f) _____________ by the common law and
there is a large body of law created by earlier decisions;
- European Union legislation and (g) _____________ from the European
Court of Justice.
I have been with this firm for 12 years and in that time I have dealt with all
aspects of employment law. These include:
- drafting contracts of employment
- advising employers on (h) _____________ with new Acts of Parliament
- health and (i) _____________ at work issues
- advising on all aspects of discrimination at work
- advising on family related issues such as maternity and
(j)_____________rights
- advising on pension rights
- (k)____________protection
- acting on behalf of clients at employment tribunals.
It is fair to say that employment law has required an increasing number of
lawyers over the last few years, largely because employees are a lot more
aware of their rights than they used to be. Also, there has been a lot of new
(l) _____________, some of it from the European Union, so we have to
32
keep employers completely up-to-date with the law. I think it‘s true to say
that employers feel slightly under fire at the moment. By that I mean that
employers feel they are being attacked by the law, while employees are
protected by it. Employing people is a tricky business these days and
employers must get good advice every step of the way
Сирица Татьяна
106
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