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For other uses, see Joan of Arc (disambiguation).
Saint Joan of Arc

Painting, c.1485. Artist's interpretation; the only portrait for which she is known to have sat has not survived. (Centre Historique des Archives Nationales, Paris, AE II 2490)
Saint
Born ca. 1412, Domrémy, France
Died 30 May 1431, Rouen, France
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Beatified 18 April 1909, Notre Dame de Paris by Pope Pius X
Canonized 16 May 1920, St. Peter's Basilica, Rome by Pope Benedict XV
Feast 30 May
Patronage France ; martyrs; captives; militants; people ridiculed for their piety; prisoners; soldiers; Women Appointed for Voluntary Emergency Service; Women's Army Corps
Saint Joan of Arc (French: Jeanne d'Arc;[1] c. 1412[2] – 30 May 1431) is a national heroine of France and a Catholic saint. A peasant girl born in eastern France, she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII. She was captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old.[3][4] Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not possibly afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr.[3][4] She was beatified in 1909 and later canonized in 1920.[2] She is one of three patron saints of France.[3]

Joan asserted that she had visions from God that told her to recover her homeland from English domination late in the Hundred Years' War. The uncrowned King Charles VII sent her to the siege at Orléans as part of a relief mission. She gained prominence when she overcame the dismissive attitude of veteran commanders and lifted the siege in only nine days. Several more swift victories led to Charles VII's coronation at Reims and settled the disputed succession to the throne.

Joan of Arc has remained an important figure in Western culture. From Napoleon to the present, French politicians of all leanings have invoked her memory. Major writers and composers who have created works about her include Shakespeare (Henry VI, Part 1), Voltaire (La Pucelle d'Orléans), Schiller (Die Jungfrau von Orléans ), Verdi (Giovanna d'Arco), Tchaikovsky (Орлеанская дева) , Mark Twain (Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc), Jean Anouilh (L'Alouette), Bertolt Brecht (Die heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe) and Shaw (Saint Joan). Depictions of her continue in film, television, video games, song, and dance.

дальше там
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Arc

пиши на русском я переведу на английский

НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ:
Jeanne was born on January 6, 1412. Her parents were peasants, Jacques d'arc and Isabella Rota.
Joan often heard the voices of the saints. And one day she heard that France would be destroyed by a woman, but saved by a girl. And in fact, France was destroyed by Queen Isabella of Bavaria (the wife of the mentally ill king Charles VI). She forced her husband to sign a Treaty with England at Troyes in 1420. Under this Treaty, Charles VI gave his daughter to the English king, and it was the English king Henry V who was proclaimed heir and Regent of the king of France. And Isabella of Bavaria, for a substantial fee, declared that her son, the Dauphin Charles, was not born of a king and therefore had no right to the throne.
But a year later, the English king Henry V and the French king Charles VI died. The Dauphin Charles declared the Treaty of Troyes illegal and declared himself king Charles VII. A few years later, the war for the possession of France resumed between Charles VII, Duke of Burgundy and the English.
Joan decided to go to the king to give her an army for the liberation of France. She won her first victory near the city of Orleans, for which she was nicknamed the Maid of Orleans (La Pucelle d'orle ans). Jeanne has won victories one after the other. It was said of Jeanne that She was very hardy, could sleep in armor, ate little, and drank even less.
The king began to be frightened by those around him that Jeanne would take power away from him. And then the king made sure that Joan was captured by the Burgundians, who sold her to the English.
In may 1431, Joan was burned in the Central square of Rouen. And the king, whom she had helped so much, did nothing to save her.
The significance of Joan of Arc's feat is that She set an example of patriotism and helped the king rally the French against the English invaders.
In 1920, the French Church canonized Joan of Arc.
НА РУССКОМ:
Жанна родилась 6 января 1412 года. Ее родители были крестьяне Жак Дарк и Изабелла Роте.
Жанна очень часто слышала голоса святых. И однажды она услышала, что Францию погубит женщина, но спасет девушка. И на самом деле Францию погубила королева Изабелла Баварская (жена психически больного короля Карла VI) . Она заставила мужа подписать в 1420 году в Труа договор с Англией. По этому договору Карл VI выдал свою дочь за английского короля, и именно английский король Генрих V провозглашался наследником и регентом короля Франции. И ещё Изабелла Баварская за солидное вознаграждение заявила, что её сын, дофин Карл, рождён не от короля и поэтому не имеет прав на престол.
Но через год умерли английский король Генрих V и французский король Карл VI. Дофин Карл объявил договор в Труа незаконным и провозгласил себя королём Карлом VII. Через несколько лет возобновилась война за владение Францией между Карлом VII, герцогом Бургундским и англичанами.
Жанна решила пойти к королю, чтобы он дал ей войско для освобождения Франции. Первую победу она одержала под городом Орлеан, за что её прозвали Орлеанской Девой (La Pucelle d’Orle ans) . Жанна выигрывала победы одну за другой. Про Жанну говорили, что она была очень вынослива, могла спать в доспехах, она мало ела, а пила ещё меньше.
Короля стали пугать его окружающие, что Жанна отберёт власть у него. И тогда король сделал так, чтобы Жанна попала в плен бургундцам, а те продали её англичанам.
В мае 1431 года Жанна была сожжена на центральной площади города Руана. И король, которому она так много помогла, ничего не сделал для её спасения.
Значение подвига Жанны д’Арк в том, что она показала пример патриотизма и помогла королю сплотить французов на борьбу против захватчиков-англичан.
В 1920 году французская церковь канонизировала Жанну д’Арк.