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In the history of mankind is not easy to find another equally brilliant personality, as the founder of Art of the High Renaissance of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519). The comprehensive nature of this great artist and scientist, became clear only when they were investigated scattered manuscripts of his heritage. Leonardo devoted enormous literature exhaustively studied his life. Yet much of his work remains a mystery and continues to haunt the minds of people.
Leonardo Da Vinci was born in the village near Vinci Anchiano: not far from Florence, he was the illegitimate son of a prosperous notary and a simple peasant woman. Noticing the extraordinary abilities of the boy in the painting, his father sent him to the workshop of Andrea Verrokko. The painting teacher "Baptism of Christ" figure inspired fair-haired angel was painted by the young Leonardo.
Among his early works of painting "Madonna with a Flower" (1472). Unlike the masters in XY. Leonardo refused narrative, the use of details that would distract the attention of the viewer, saturated color backgrounds. The picture is perceived as simple, unsophisticated scene of joyful mothers of young Mary.
Leonardo experimented a lot in search of different formulations of paints, he was one of the first in Italy has moved from tempera to oil painting. "Madonna with a Flower" will be performed in that, while still rare, Technology.
Working in Florence, Leonardo could not find the use of their forces either as a scientist-engineer: either as a painter: exquisite delicacy of culture and the very atmosphere of the court of Lorenzo de 'Medici left him profoundly alien.
About 1482 Leonardo entered the service of the Duke of Milan Lodovico Moro. Master recommended himself at this primarily as a military engineer, architect, specialist in the field of hydraulic engineering works, and only then as a painter and sculptor. However, the first Milanese period Leonardo art (1482-1499 gg.) Proved most fruitful. Master became the most famous painter in Italy, studied architecture and sculpture, he turned to mural painting is.
Not all the grandiose plans, including architectural designs, Leonardo managed to implement. Performing equestrian statue of Francesco Sforza, father of Ludovico Moro: lasted more than ten years, but she was never cast in bronze. A clay model of the monument to the life-sized, installed in one of the courtyards of the ducal castle, was destroyed by French troops, seized Milan.
This is the only large-scale sculpture by Leonardo da Vinci was highly appreciated by his contemporaries.
To have survived paintings by Leonardo Milan period. The first altar was the composition of the High Renaissance Madonna in the grotto "(1483-1494 yy). Painter away from the traditions XY century: religious paintings that dominated solemn stiffness. At the altar painting by Leonardo few figures: feminine Mary, Infant Jesus blessing the little John the Baptist, and kolenoprekosnovenny angel, as if looking out of the picture. Images perfectly fine, naturally connected with their environment. This kind of grotto among the dark basalt rocks with clearance in depth - typical of Leonardo's landscape in general fantastically mysterious. Figures and faces are shrouded in a haze of air, giving them a special softness. Italians call this method Deonardo Sfumato.
In Milan, apparently created a master painting "Madonna with Child (Madonna Litta"). Here, in contrast to the "Madonna with a Flower" he aspired to greater generality ideal image. Depicted are not certain point, but a kind of long-term state of calm joy, which is immersed in the beautiful young zhenschina.Holodny bright light illuminates her face with a soft, delicate drooping eyes and a light, barely perceptible smile. The painting was done in tempera, which imparts the sound tones of blue coat and red dress of Mary. Amazingly written fluffy dark-golden curly hair babe, not child-ce
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