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The city Orenburg is situated on the Ural river in southern Predurale. It is the administrative center of the Orenburg region. Distance from Moscow – 1478 km. The population - 524.4 thousand inhabitants (residents)(2009), the area – 310 sq.km.

From the history of Orenburg city.

Orenburg was established in 1735 in a place of confluence of the river Or and Jaik – the Ural river used to have such a name. Therefore the city was named Orenburg. Later the city was laid in a new place on the Krasnaya mountain down the river, and the old city got the name Orsk fortress. And for the third time Orenburg was transferred to the West. In 1773-1774 Orenburg was besieged by Yemelyan Pugachev's army. General Staff of Yemelyan Pugachev «Golden hall» is one of the sights of the city. Orenburg was the crossing point of trade routes and was the large russian center of trade with Kazakhstan and Central Asia. From 1938 till 1957 the city was called Tchkalov though the well-known pilot had never been there. A monument to him was set up on river embankment.

Orenburg city– places of interest

In center of the city the rests of city gate from an old fortress of have remained since 1743. Among sights of Orenburg are the first and second buildings of Nepljuevsky military school and the house of the nobility meeting. Under Alexander Bryullov's project in 1836-1842 the caravansary with a mosque and a minaret was built. The buildings of Gostini dvor and the Central market are historic structures. The building of water tower, that was built in the beginning of 20th century, is interesting by the original form. Among historical monuments are houses of merchants of Kiselyov and Matveev, Galaktionov's house and the house of the justice of the peace. The museum of Orenburg history is situated in a building with a tower and the clock, constructed in a gothic style in 19 century. Its form reminds the castle. Museum exhibits tell about the history of the city. Museums of military glory and the Afghani war and the fine arts, the house of memory and a museum-apartment of Rastropovichi family are also working.

Temples of Orenburg are also remarkable. It is Nikolsky cathedral and temple of Saint Sergija Radonezhsky, Dmitrievskaya Church and chapel of the Tabynskaya Holy Mother, etc. There is also a Catholic temple and parish of United Evangelical Luteran Church of Russia and a mosque.

A Footstreet of Orenburg is Sovetskaya street. There are a lot of monuments, shops, where you can buy souvenirs. There is a planetarium in the city, and children will be pleased with the children's railway passing along the Ural river. A.S.Pushkin's monument is notable. In honor of the foundation of the Orenburg city the stele was established. Having visited the Great Patriotic War memorial, you examine monuments to people, who died in days of war and who worked on the home front.

The city of Orenburg is on the river Ural Mountains in southern Predurale. The Administrative centre of the Orenburg region. Distance from Moscow? 1478 km. The population - 524.4 thousand inhabitants (2009), the area? 310 sq.km.

From a city history of Orenburg

The city of Orenburg has been based in 1735 in a place of a confluence of the river Or in the river Jaik? So the river Ural Mountains was called. Therefore and the city has been named Orenburg. Later the city has been put on a new place, on the Red mountain, more low on a current, and an old city began to name the Orsk fortress. And Orenburg is transferred to 3rd time to the West. In 1773-1774 Orenburg has been besieged by Yemelyan Pugacheva's army. Yemelyan Pugacheva's General staff? Gold chamber? - One of sights of a city. Orenburg was on crossing of trading ways and was the large centre of trade of Russia with Kazakhstan and Central Asia. About 1938-1957 the city was called Tchkalov though the well-known pilot here never was. The monument to it is established on river quay.

The city of Orenburg? Sights

In city centre the rests of city gate from an old fortress of 1743 have remained. Among sights of a city of Orenburg - the first and second cases of Nepljuevsky cadet school and the house of meeting Of noble family. Under Alexander Bryullov's project in 1836-1842 the caravan-shed with a mosque and a minaret has been constructed. The historical value is represented by buildings of Gostini dvor and the Central market. The building of a water tower constructed in the beginning of 20 centuries, is interesting by the original form. Among historical monuments? Houses of merchants of Kiselyov and Matveeva, Galaktionov's house and the house of the world judge. The museum of a city history of Orenburg is in a building with a tower and the hours, constructed in style of a gothic style in 19 century. Under the form it reminds the lock. Museum exhibits tell about a city history. Museums of military glory and the Afghani war and the fine arts, the house of memory and a museum-apartment of a family of Rastropovichej also work.

Temples of a city of Orenburg are remarkable also. It is Nikolsky a cathedral and a temple of Saint Sergija Radonezhsky, Dmitrievsky Church and a chapel of Tabynsky Bozhiej of Mother and others. There is also a Catholic temple and arrival of Uniform Evangelichesko-Lutheran church of Russia and a mosque.

Foot city street of Orenburg? Soviet. Here it is a lot of monuments, shops, it is possible to buy souvenirs. In a city there is a planetarium, and children will be pleased with the children's railway passing along the river Ural Mountains. A.S.Pushkin's monument is remarkable. In honour of the basis of a city of Orenburg it is established stella. Having visited a Great Patriotic War memorial, you examine monuments to victims in days of war and that who worked on front in back.

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