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Британия

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a constitutional monarchy located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of Ireland, and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The largest island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a unitary state consisting of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It is governed by a parliamentary system with its seat of government in London, the capital, but with three devolved national administrations in Belfast, Cardiff and Edinburgh, the capitals of Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland respectively. The head of state of the United Kingdom is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned as monarch since 1952. The Channel Island bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, and the Isle of Man are Crown Dependencies and not part of the UK. The UK has fourteen overseas territories, all remnants of the British Empire, which at its height in 1922 encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface, the largest empire in history. British influence can continue to be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies. Queen Elizabeth II remains the head of the Commonwealth of Nations and head of state of each of the Commonwealth realms.

А здесь на русском
Великобрита́ния (англ. United Kingdom; полное название — Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Се́верной Ирла́ндии, англ. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) — островное государство в Западной Европе, форма правления — парламентская монархия. Столица — город Лондон. Название страны происходит от английского Great Britain. Британия — по этнониму племени бритты. Государство на Британских островах (остров Великобритания и северо-восточная часть острова Ирландия, большое количество мелких островов и архипелагов, Нормандские острова) , омывается Атлантическим океаном и его морями. Площадь: всего — 244 820 км², суша — 240 590 км², внутренние воды — 3 230 км². Самая высокая вершина — г. Бен-Невис (1343 м) — расположена на севере Шотландии (Грампианские горы) , самая низкая точка — Фенланд .
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