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Пояснения к тексту:
1.Herman Helmholtz- Герман Гельмгольц.
2.celebrated-знаменитый, прославленный.
3.ophthalmoscope- офтальмоскоп.
4.color-blindness- дальтонизм, неспособность глаза различать некоторые цвета. »
5.through- из-за, благодаря.
6.vortex motion- вихревое движение.
7.versatile- разносторонний, многосторонний.
8.ultimately- в конечном счёте, в конце концов.
Herman Helmholtz1 (1821-1894)
1.Herman Helmholtz is celebrated2 for his contributions to physiology and theoretical
physics. A delicate child, Helmholtz early displayed a passion for understanding things,
but otherwise developed slowly, and had no marked early talent for mathematics.
Although he wished to study physics, he was persuaded by his father to take up the
study of medicine, entering the Medical Institute at Berlin in 1838.
2.His researches into physiological optics began about 1850 with the discovery of the
ophthalmoscope3, followed by investigations into colour, including the problem of
colour-blindness4. He also made fundamental contribution to the understanding of the
structure and mechanism of human eye.
3.Helmholtz's first and most celebrated paper in theoretical physics was his article on
the conservation of forse. In this paper he proved the conservation of total energy of a
system of particles which were interacting through5 central forces depending only on the
masses and separations of the particles. Other important work in theoretical physics
included famous paper on vortex motion6 and the application of the principle of least
action to electro dynamical problems.
4.Helmholtz was undoubtedly the most versatile7 of nineteenth-century scientists.
From 1871 onwards he was perhaps more famous as a theoretical physicist than as a
physiologist. But it seems probable that apart from his work on the conservation of
energy he will ultimately8 be remembered more for his epoch-making researches in
physiological optics and acoustics in which his talents as physiologist, physicist,
mathematician and experimentalist of genius were most vividly displayed.
V. Прочитайте 1 абзац текста и письменно ответьте на вопросы.
1.What is Herman Helmholtz celebrated for?
2.What did he early display a passion for?
3.Did he have marked early talent for mathematics?
4.What did his father persuade him to study?
. 5. Where did he study?