Миопатии – это болезни нарушения обмена веществ в мышце, повышается уровень креатинфосфокиназы и мышца теряет способность связывать и удерживать креатин, уменьшается содержание АТФ, что ведет к атрофии мышечных волокон. Признана теория «дефектных мембран», через которые мышечные волокна теряют ферменты, аминокислоты… Нарушение биохимических процессов в мышцах приводит в конечном итоге к повреждению и гибели мышечных волокон.
Начинается заболевание с развития слабости и атрофий определенной группы мышц. В дальнейшем дистрофический процесс захватывает все новые группы мышц, что может привести к полной обездвиженности. Преимущественно поражаются мышцы тазового и плечевого пояса, туловища и проксимальных отделов конечностей. Поражение мышц дистальных отделов конечностей встречается редко в тяжелых случаях. Мышечные атрофии, как правило, двухсторонние. В начальном периоде может наблюдаться преобладание атрофий на одной стороне, но с течением болезни степень поражения мышц становится одинаковой в симметричных мышцах. По мере развития атрофий снижается мышечная сила, снижается тонус, снижаются сухожильные рефлексы. При атрофии одних групп мышц компенсаторно могут гипертрофороваться (увеличиваться) другие . Однако чаще развивается псевдогипертрофия - объем мышц увеличивается не за счет мышечных волокон, а за счет увеличения жировой ткани и соединительной. Такие мышцы становятся плотными, но не сильными.
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пожалуста,если кому нетрудно перекладите текст на английский!?
Myopathy - is metabolic disease in the muscle , increased levels of creatine kinase and muscle loses its ability to bind and retain creatine, decreased ATP levels , which leads to atrophy of the muscle fibers. Recognized as the theory of " defective membrane 'through which the muscle fibers lose enzymes, amino acids ...Violation of biochemical processes in the muscles leads to the eventual damage and loss of muscle fibers.
Disease starts with weakness and atrophy of certain muscle groups. Subsequently degenerative process involves new groups of muscles that could lead to the complete immobility . Mainly affects muscles of the pelvic and shoulder girdle , trunk and proximal extremities . The defeat of the distal limb muscles is rare in severe cases. Muscle atrophy usually bilateral . In the beginning, there may be a predominance of atrophy on one side, but in the course of the disease the degree of muscle is the same in symmetrical muscles. With the development of atrophy decreased muscle strength , decreased vitality, decreased deep tendon reflexes . Atrophy of certain muscle groups can compensatory gipertroforovatsya ( increase ) other . However, most developing psevdogipertrofiya - increases the amount of muscle is not due to the muscle fibers, and by increasing the fat and connective tissue . These muscles become tight , but not strong.
Disease starts with weakness and atrophy of certain muscle groups. Subsequently degenerative process involves new groups of muscles that could lead to the complete immobility . Mainly affects muscles of the pelvic and shoulder girdle , trunk and proximal extremities . The defeat of the distal limb muscles is rare in severe cases. Muscle atrophy usually bilateral . In the beginning, there may be a predominance of atrophy on one side, but in the course of the disease the degree of muscle is the same in symmetrical muscles. With the development of atrophy decreased muscle strength , decreased vitality, decreased deep tendon reflexes . Atrophy of certain muscle groups can compensatory gipertroforovatsya ( increase ) other . However, most developing psevdogipertrofiya - increases the amount of muscle is not due to the muscle fibers, and by increasing the fat and connective tissue . These muscles become tight , but not strong.
Русскому языку научитесь сначала
Myopathy is a disease infringement of a metabolism in muscle, increased levels of creatine phosphokinase and muscle lose the ability to link and hold creatine, reduces the content of ATP that leads to atrophy of the muscle fibers. Recognized as the theory of «defective membranes», through which the muscle fibers lose enzymes, amino acids... Violation of the biochemical processes in muscles ultimately leads to damage and destruction of muscle fibers.The illness starts with the development of the weakness and атрофий certain muscle groups. In the future, dystrophic process captures all the new groups of muscles, which can lead to complete immobility. Mainly affects the muscles of the pelvic and shoulder, trunk, and the proximal limbs. The defeat of the muscles of the distal limbs occurs rarely in severe cases. Muscle atrophy, usually bilateral. In the initial period can be observed prevalence атрофий on one side, but over the course of the disease degree of muscle becomes the same in symmetric muscles. With the development of атрофий reduced muscle strength, decreased the tone, reduced tendon reflexes. Atrophy of some groups of muscles of the compensatory can гипертрофороваться (increase) other . However, more likely to develop псевдогипертрофия - muscle size increases not by muscle fibers, and due to the increase of fat and connective tissue. These muscles become strong, but not strong.
Myopathy - is metabolic disease in the muscle, increased levels of creatine kinase and muscle loses its ability to bind and retain creatine, decreased ATP levels, which leads to atrophy of the muscle fibers. Recognized as the theory of " defective membrane 'through which the muscle fibers lose enzymes, amino acids ...Violation of biochemical processes in the muscles leads to the eventual damage and loss of muscle fibers.
Disease starts with weakness and atrophy of certain muscle groups. Subsequently degenerative process involves new groups of muscles that could lead to the complete immobility . Mainly affects muscles of the pelvic and shoulder girdle, trunk and proximal extremities . The defeat of the distal limb muscles is rare in severe cases. Muscle atrophy usually bilateral . In the beginning, there may be a predominance of atrophy on one side, but in the course of the disease the degree of muscle is the same in symmetrical muscles. With the development of atrophy decreased muscle strength, decreased vitality, decreased deep tendon reflexes . Atrophy of certain muscle groups can compensatory gipertroforovatsya ( increase ) other . However, most developing psevdogipertrofiya - increases the amount of muscle is not due to the muscle fibers, and by increasing the fat and connective tissue . These muscles become tight, but not strong.
P.S. я не уверен что правильно - так перевел Google
Disease starts with weakness and atrophy of certain muscle groups. Subsequently degenerative process involves new groups of muscles that could lead to the complete immobility . Mainly affects muscles of the pelvic and shoulder girdle, trunk and proximal extremities . The defeat of the distal limb muscles is rare in severe cases. Muscle atrophy usually bilateral . In the beginning, there may be a predominance of atrophy on one side, but in the course of the disease the degree of muscle is the same in symmetrical muscles. With the development of atrophy decreased muscle strength, decreased vitality, decreased deep tendon reflexes . Atrophy of certain muscle groups can compensatory gipertroforovatsya ( increase ) other . However, most developing psevdogipertrofiya - increases the amount of muscle is not due to the muscle fibers, and by increasing the fat and connective tissue . These muscles become tight, but not strong.
P.S. я не уверен что правильно - так перевел Google
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