Гуманитарные науки
Помоите написть небольшое сочинение на тему "мусор в городе" на английском языке. Осталось 2 часа , заранее спасибо.
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА МНЕ ОСТАЛОСЬ ПОЛТОРА ЧАСА!
Про наш мусор совсем не интересно, а вот как в Германии избавляются, это надо бы и нам поучиться:
In Germany and in other countries in Europe, a large portion of waste disposal responsibility is placed on the individual consumer. The garbage is, to a large extent, sorted by the user before it is thrown away. For example, in the household trash, they separate biodegradable and non-biodegradable trash. The biodegradable trash is collected and placed in a separate garbage bin used by their apartment house. Periodically, a special truck used just for biodegradable garbage comes by and collects it. The garbage containers used for this are brown in color and are further marked with instructions as to what constitutes biodegradability and what das not.
As a point of information, kitchen sink type garbage disposals are outlawed there. Instead of a garbage disposal, they have a small filter that fits over the drain and that keeps the majority of waste from cleaning vegetables and the like from going on into the sewer system. This filter is subsequently emptied into the biodegradable trash container.
The other type of trash that is packaged up separately by the consumers is what is known as the "Gelbe Sack". These sacks are about a meter high and open up to about a half-meter wide at the top. They have a special little stand that these sacks fit into and it stays out on our Balkon. The sacks are sold by the city of Garmisch-Partnekirchen and come in rolls of about 20 or 30 sacks.
The Container-Standorten, above, refers to the numerous locations throughout the city and indeed all German towns where used beverage bottles, and other used materials are collected. There are special bins for the different colors of glass: white, green, and brown. Also, there are bins for food cans and other Dosenschrott plus bins for used paper. There is usually even a smaller-sized container into which used batteries are to be placed.
Periodically, these containers are emptied by a special truck that lifts them up over compartments on the back of the truck and then releases the contents of each bin so that the contents literally flow out of the bottom of the container. This operation is usually done by the truck driver who uses a hand-held remote control panel to direct the lifting, dumping, and replacing operation. When one of the containers of glass bottles is emptied, it makes a lot of noise.
There are also "regular" garbage trucks that pick up the rest of the garbage. In addition, places such as the Bahnhof have special, compartmentalized trash cans that are designed to sort trash by paper, plastic, and metal. Of course, the sorting has to be done by the person throwing the trash into them, but you'd have to be an idiot not to be able to figure out what is going on since each bin has a picture of the type of trash that's supposed to go into it.
So, one big difference between Russia and Germany regarding trash disposal is that each of the different kinds of trash is sorted by the final user according to the trash's own post-processing requirements.
This makes a lot of sense to me and tends to make everyone aware that there are consequences to getting rid of "trash"; 'it' just doesn't "go away" on it's own. The German system also encourages recycling as a normal activity and is not set up just for those individuals who wish to participate in some kind of recycling program on a voluntary basis: You don't want to participate? Fine, we won't pick up your trash.
In Germany and in other countries in Europe, a large portion of waste disposal responsibility is placed on the individual consumer. The garbage is, to a large extent, sorted by the user before it is thrown away. For example, in the household trash, they separate biodegradable and non-biodegradable trash. The biodegradable trash is collected and placed in a separate garbage bin used by their apartment house. Periodically, a special truck used just for biodegradable garbage comes by and collects it. The garbage containers used for this are brown in color and are further marked with instructions as to what constitutes biodegradability and what das not.
As a point of information, kitchen sink type garbage disposals are outlawed there. Instead of a garbage disposal, they have a small filter that fits over the drain and that keeps the majority of waste from cleaning vegetables and the like from going on into the sewer system. This filter is subsequently emptied into the biodegradable trash container.
The other type of trash that is packaged up separately by the consumers is what is known as the "Gelbe Sack". These sacks are about a meter high and open up to about a half-meter wide at the top. They have a special little stand that these sacks fit into and it stays out on our Balkon. The sacks are sold by the city of Garmisch-Partnekirchen and come in rolls of about 20 or 30 sacks.
The Container-Standorten, above, refers to the numerous locations throughout the city and indeed all German towns where used beverage bottles, and other used materials are collected. There are special bins for the different colors of glass: white, green, and brown. Also, there are bins for food cans and other Dosenschrott plus bins for used paper. There is usually even a smaller-sized container into which used batteries are to be placed.
Periodically, these containers are emptied by a special truck that lifts them up over compartments on the back of the truck and then releases the contents of each bin so that the contents literally flow out of the bottom of the container. This operation is usually done by the truck driver who uses a hand-held remote control panel to direct the lifting, dumping, and replacing operation. When one of the containers of glass bottles is emptied, it makes a lot of noise.
There are also "regular" garbage trucks that pick up the rest of the garbage. In addition, places such as the Bahnhof have special, compartmentalized trash cans that are designed to sort trash by paper, plastic, and metal. Of course, the sorting has to be done by the person throwing the trash into them, but you'd have to be an idiot not to be able to figure out what is going on since each bin has a picture of the type of trash that's supposed to go into it.
So, one big difference between Russia and Germany regarding trash disposal is that each of the different kinds of trash is sorted by the final user according to the trash's own post-processing requirements.
This makes a lot of sense to me and tends to make everyone aware that there are consequences to getting rid of "trash"; 'it' just doesn't "go away" on it's own. The German system also encourages recycling as a normal activity and is not set up just for those individuals who wish to participate in some kind of recycling program on a voluntary basis: You don't want to participate? Fine, we won't pick up your trash.
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