The city of Volgograd was extended by a tape on the right coast of the largest river of Europe - Volga. On the other hand the city is limited by the Ergeninsky heights representing spurs of the Privolzhsky height. It was at the bottom to that Volgograd at width completely not strongly leaves from Volga — about several kilometres (as much as possible - 12 km in Dzerzhinsk area). And here at length the city together with suburbs is extended on 100 km.
In Volgograd ancient monuments though its history leaves in depth of centuries practically have not remained. Coast of Volga saw Sarmatians and Scythians, печенегов and половцев. Rich shopping centres of Golden Horde Here settled down. The first name of a city - Tsaritsyn. In country revolts (17—18 centuries) Yemelyan Pugacheva and Stepan Razin's armies stormed the Volga cities. Steppe barrows, national folklore became the certificate on these events. For this reason it is possible to consider Volgograd old (to it hardly more than 400 years) and at the same time young, built up almost completely after the Second World War.
At the time of the Great Patriotic War, the city has for ever become history under other name of Stalingrad. Probably, not too it is a lot of on a planet of places to which would be so the attention of people from the most different countries of the world as it has been chained to Stalingradu in 1942 Stalingradsky fight is for a long time riveted lasted 200 days. Fights in streets and the areas of Stalingrada proceeded in a current of 143 days. And it considering that fact that the city was not a fortress, in it there were no strengthened stone walls and other obstacles from external intrusions. Therefore the battle-front has approached to the coast of Volga. Each house represented крепост, each metre of the city earth several times passed from hand to hand. Heroic defenders of Stalingrada wrote on the escaped walls: «Beyond Volga for us the earths are not present». Much depended On an issue of the combat in Stalingrade. Having cut Volga, fascist armies could cut off the country from the Volga and Ural backs.
After clearing, the city was in continuous ruins. Scales of destructions were so great that assumptions were come out to restore a city in other place, and ruins to leave a reminder to descendants about horrors of war. But nevertheless it has been decided to build up a city practically anew. There were no dwellings, transport did not work, factories have been destroyed, the earth has been stuffed by not broken off mines, bombs and shells (which find to this day). But all huge country has come to the rescue of a heroic city. Сталинград has been revived.
On the given site visitors are offered to "pass" virtually on streets and wide prospectuses of Volgograd. Perhaps, the buildings constructed for last 60 years will not surprise with the uniqueness. Such buildings are now in many cities of Russia, and in other countries. But it is impossible to forget that on сталинградской to the earth behind each such usual house — heroic page of hard history of the Soviet people. Monuments of Volgograd is not ancient monuments, and a tribute of gratitude of today's generation to those who has upheld the peace.
Now Volgograd - one of the largest cities in the south of the country. On number to the population it concedes in Southern Federal district only to Rostov-on-Don. Thousand tourists annually come to a hero town on on Volga.
Лингвистика
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