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REPORTED SPEECH 1

Compare the two sentences;
Direct : Tom said‚ "I am feeling ill"
Reported : Tom said (that) he was feeling ill.
a) Reported statements with no tense change:
When the main verb of the sentence is present‚ perfect or future‚ there is no change of tense in the reported statement.
Examples:
He says‚ "I am ill". – He says (that) he is ill.
He will say‚ "I am not going" – He will say (that) he isn’t going.
He has said‚ "I have got a new car".
– He has said (that) he has got a new car.
TELL has a personal direct object (e.g. me‚ him‚ etc.)
SAY never has a personal direct object.
She says‚ "I’m going to be late‚ mother."
– She tells her mother (that) she is going to be late.
Exercises:
Write these sentences in indirect speech‚ using the words given. Remember to change the pronouns where necessary.
1. "I haven’t done my homework". She says.
2. "I haven’t got any money". He’ll tell.
3. "I've seen the film before". She says.
4. "I want to go home". He’s already told.
5. "I haven’t seen my mother for years". He says.
6. "I don’t know how much it costs". She says.
7. "I don’t like going to parties". He’s told me
8. "We’ve never been to Berlin" They say. ..
9. "I need the money to visit my parents". He’ll say. ..
10. "We can’t come on Tuesday". They’ve told me. ..

b) Reported Statements with a change of tense.
When the main verb of the sentence is in the past tense‚ the tense in the reported statement is changed.
Speaker’s words Reported statement
Present simple Past simple
Present continuous Past continuous
Will Would
is going to was going to
have to / must had to
can could
may might
past perfect
was‚ were had been
now then
Adverbs of time and place and a few other expressions also change.
Speaker’s Voice Reported Statement
tomorrow the next day / the following day
yesterday the day before
here there
this that
today that day
Tonight that night
last night the night before
last week the week before
next week the following week
these those

Example:
–"I’ll see you tomorrow"‚ she said.
She said (that) she would see me the next day.
–"I don’t like this film"‚ she said to me.
She told me she didn’t like that film.
Remember come becomes go.
"Come here". – Jim said "Come here"
Jim told me to go there.

Exercises
1. "I can drive". she said.
2. "I’m listening to the radio". she said
3. He said "My brother goes to school." He said is.
4. He said "His father works in this office." He said.
5. "I can see you tomorrow‚ Ayten" said the teacher.
6. "I am answering the questions". Tom said. ..
7. She said‚ "I can write the letter". ..
8. They said‚ "We must study." ...
9. He said "I will pick up the tickets later." ...
10. He said "I want to see your bike‚ Kate". ..
11. He said‚ "I’ll be here at noon tomorrow". ..
12. "I have to finish this report by five o’clock" the man said. ..
13. "I saw that film last week" said Tom. ..
14. "My brother Andy speaks French very well". said Jenny. ..
15. Dorothy said‚ " No one can understand me". ..
16. The woman said "I don’t know what they will say". ..
17. "I can come newt week" my uncle said. ..