Лингвистика

Напишите пожалуйста транскрипцию на английском

A number of different terms are often used instead of the term "manager",
including "director", "administrator" and "president". The term "manager" is used
more frequently in profit-making organizations, while the others are used more
widely in government and non-profit organizations such as universities, hospitals and
social work agencies.
So, whom do we call a "manager"?
In its broad meaning, the term "managers" applies to the people who are
responsible for making and carrying out decisions within a certain system. A
personnel manager directly supervises people in an organization. Financial manager
is a person who is responsible for finance. Sales manager is responsible for selling of
goods. A marketing manager is responsible for promotion of products on the market.
Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making. When a problem
exists a manager has to make a decision to solve it. In decision-making there is
always some uncertainty and risk.
Management is a variety of specific activities. Management is a function of
planning, organizing, coordinating, directing and controlling. Any managerial system,
at any managerial level, is characterized in terms of these general functions.
Managing is a responsible and hard job. There is a lot to be done and relatively
little time to do it.In all types of organizators managerial efficiency depends om manager direct personal relationships,hard work on a variety of activities and preference for active tasks.The amount of responsibility of any individual in a company depends on the position that he or she occupies in its hierachy.Managers,for axample, are responsible for leading rhe people directly under them,who are called subordinates.To do this successfully, they must use their authority, which is the right to make decisions and give orders. Managers often delegate authority. This Means that employees at lower levels in the company hierarchy can use their initiative that is make decisions without asking their manager.
СЧ
Стас Чиин
137
ə ˈnʌmbər ɒv ˈdɪfrənt tɜːmz ɑːr ˈɒf(ə)n juːzd ɪnˈstɛd ɒv ðə tɜːm "ˈmænɪʤə",
ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ "dɪˈrɛktə", "ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə" ænd "ˈprɛzɪdənt". ðə tɜːm "ˈmænɪʤə" ɪz juːzd
mɔː ˈfriːkwəntli ɪn ˈprɒfɪt-ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃənz, waɪl ði ˈʌðəz ɑː juːzd mɔː
ˈwaɪdli ɪn ˈgʌvnmənt ænd nɒn-ˈprɒfɪt ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃənz sʌʧ æz ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪtiz, ˈhɒspɪtlz ænd
ˈsəʊʃəl wɜːk ˈeɪʤənsiz.
səʊ, huːm duː wiː kɔːl eɪ "ˈmænɪʤə"?
ɪn ɪts brɔːd ˈmiːnɪŋ, ðə tɜːm "ˈmænɪʤəz" əˈplaɪz tuː ðə ˈpiːpl huː ɑː
rɪsˈpɒnsəbl fɔː ˈmeɪkɪŋ ænd ˈkæriɪŋ aʊt dɪˈsɪʒənz wɪˈðɪn ə ˈsɜːtn ˈsɪstɪm. eɪ
ˌpɜːsəˈnɛl ˈmænɪʤə dɪˈrɛktli ˈsjuːpəvaɪzɪz ˈpiːpl ɪn ən ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃən. faɪˈnænʃəl ˈmænɪʤə
ɪz ə ˈpɜːsn huː ɪz rɪsˈpɒnsəbl fɔː faɪˈnæns. seɪlz ˈmænɪʤər ɪz rɪsˈpɒnsəbl fɔː ˈsɛlɪŋ ɒv
gʊdz. ə ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ ˈmænɪʤər ɪz rɪsˈpɒnsəbl fɔː prəˈməʊʃən ɒv ˈprɒdʌkts ɒn ðə ˈmɑːkɪt.
ˈɔːlməʊst ˈɛvrɪθɪŋ ə ˈmænɪʤə dʌz ɪnˈvɒlvz dɪˈsɪʒən-ˈmeɪkɪŋ. wɛn ə ˈprɒbləm
ɪgˈzɪsts ə ˈmænɪʤə hæz tuː meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒən tuː sɒlv ɪt. ɪn dɪˈsɪʒən-ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðeər ɪz
ˈɔːlweɪz sʌm ʌnˈsɜːtnti ænd rɪsk.
ˈmænɪʤmənt ɪz ə vəˈraɪəti ɒv spɪˈsɪfɪk ækˈtɪvɪtiz. ˈmænɪʤmənt ɪz ə ˈfʌnŋkʃən ɒv
ˈplænɪŋ, ˈɔːgənaɪzɪŋ, kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtɪŋ, dɪˈrɛktɪŋ ænd kənˈtrəʊlɪŋ. ˈɛni ˌmænəˈʤɪərɪəl ˈsɪstɪm,
æt ˈɛni ˌmænəˈʤɪərɪəl ˈlɛvl, ɪz ˈkærɪktəraɪzd ɪn tɜːmz ɒv ðiːz ˈʤɛnərəl ˈfʌnŋkʃənz.
ˈmænɪʤɪŋ ɪz ə rɪsˈpɒnsəbl ænd hɑːd ʤɒb. ðeər ɪz ə lɒt tuː biː dʌn ænd ˈrɛlətɪvli
ˈlɪtl taɪm tuː duː ɪt. ɪn ɔːl taɪps ɒv ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃənz ˌmænəˈʤɪərɪəl ɪˈfɪʃənsi dɪˈpɛndz ɒn ˈmænɪʤə dɪˈrɛkt ˈpɜːsnl rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪps, hɑːd wɜːk ɒn ə vəˈraɪəti ɒv ækˈtɪvɪtiz ænd ˈprɛfərəns fɔːr ˈæktɪv tɑːsks.ði əˈmaʊnt ɒv rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪti ɒv ˈɛni ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl ɪn ə ˈkʌmpəni dɪˈpɛndz ɒn ðə pəˈzɪʃən ðæt hiː ɔː ʃiː ˈɒkjʊpaɪz ɪn ɪts ˈhaɪərɑːki. ˈmænɪʤəz, fɔːr ɪgˈzɑːmpl, ɑː rɪsˈpɒnsəbl fɔː ˈliːdɪŋ ðə ˈpiːpl dɪˈrɛktli ˈʌndə ðɛm, huː ɑː kɔːld səˈbɔːdnɪts. tuː duː ðɪs səkˈsɛsfʊli, ðeɪ mʌst juːz ðeər ɔːˈθɒrɪti, wɪʧ ɪz ðə raɪt tuː meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz ænd gɪv ˈɔːdəz. ˈmænɪʤəz ˈɒf(ə)n ˈdɛlɪgɪt ɔːˈθɒrɪti. ðɪs miːnz ðæt ˌɛmplɔɪˈiːz æt ˈləʊə ˈlɛvlz ɪn ðə ˈkʌmpəni ˈhaɪərɑːki kæn juːz ðeər ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv ðæt ɪz meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz wɪˈðaʊt ˈɑːskɪŋ ðeə ˈmænɪʤə.

Я бы написал: ˈdɛlɪgeɪt ɔːˈθɒrɪt и

ˈliːdɪŋ ðə ˈpiːpl dɪˈrɛktli ˈʌndə ðəm
Оксана Авдеева
Оксана Авдеева
65 419
Лучший ответ
Стас Чиин Спасибо огромное)))
Вашу просьбу уже выполнили полчаса назад. Вы хоть проверяете ответы на свои же вопросы? Зачем по 10 раз дублировать один и тот же вопрос?
Ерсултан Мурат
Ерсултан Мурат
84 378
Стас Чиин если пишу 2 раз значит надо

Похожие вопросы