в китае Chinese new year, which after 1911 in the literal translation is called the spring Festival (Chinese. SIMP. 春节, Pinyin: Chūnjié, chunjie)[1]:12 from ancient times is the main and longest holiday in China and other countries in East Asia[1]:11. Traditional New year dedicated to the winter moon, the full moon cycle, which took place after the winter solstice (that is, on the second new moon after the 21st of December). In the Gregorian calendar, it corresponds to one of the days between January 21 and February 21.
Chinese New year is often informally referred to as the "lunar new year", because it is derived element of the lunisolar Chinese calendar, but its exact date is determined based on the phases of the moon. The cycle of new year celebrations traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (whale. 正月 zhēng-yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends with lantern Festival[1]:78, which occurs on the 15th day of the celebrations. In this new year season most Chinese families going on their annual reunion dinner.
The first day of the New year start with fireworks and crackers and burning incense. Fireworks are supposed to frighten away evil spirits and thus attract the family spirit of peace and happiness. At the end of the day, the family welcomes the return of the gods home after their visit to the world of spirits, where they gave a report on the past year, and then pays homage to the ancestors.
According to the Chinese, on this first day of spring is the awakening of nature, life, the earth, and stored her shoots of life. This holiday is significant not only for the Han Chinese, but also for national minorities. It is celebrated Manchus, Mongols, aotani, Chuang, Gasanly, Daur, donzi, Liyang and other ethnic groups.[source not specified 1677 days]
According to the account of Sanshou (舜典:2)on the first day of the New year was the day that shun 舜 (exemplary sovereign antiquity) came to the throne. Yu, received the throne from him, followed this calendar precedent.
Chinese New year is the longest and most important festivity in the Chinese lunar calendar. The origin of this holiday refers to the ancient times, and in its present form it represents a symbolic respect to the myths, beliefs and traditions, preserved in Chinese society. Their manifestation, for example, is symbolic of the new year one of the 12 animals and the symbolic color associated with the theory of "five elements".
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