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Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg - the city-symbol of European Russia, which entered the honor of the great capitals of the world cohort. The name of the city is composed of two words, while each has its own meaning. St. - from the Latin word "saint"; Peter - the name of the apostle, which means in Greek "rock" and burg (burh) - German "city". Thus, in the name of the young capital are bound together by the name of Peter, his patron saint and the threads of culture of ancient Greece and Rome, Germany and Holland.

In terms of architectural masterpieces, museums, beautiful sculptures Petersburg, undoubtedly, ranks first in Russia - if not in Europe. All of any significant historic buildings, beginning with Pushkin's time, stand at their seats as they were 100-200 years ago. Petersburg resembles bourgeois house, where nothing ever thrown.

Сергиев Посад

Sergiev Posad is a special place among cities of Russia. The seventh century is Sergiev Posad Radonezh ground and an endless stream of pilgrims flock to him and tourists. Draws them here eventful history, unique magnificent monuments of ancient architecture, art treasures of unique museums, picturesque surroundings. And the Trinity-Sergius Lavra is the largest monastery in Russia, one of the most revered shrines, the center of spiritual education and culture.

Sergiev Posad is located 70 km from Moscow and is situated so that it was from this city it's best to begin a journey to the Golden Ring of Russia.

Before proceeding to the main attractions in Sergiev Posad, stroll through the pages of history.

City was named in honor of the founder of the largest monastery in Russia, Sergei Radonezhsky. The status of tenements and the name 'Sergievsky "was given, and other suburbs and villages surrounding the monastery in 1782 In 1919 the town was renamed in Sergiev, and in 1930. - In Zagorsk, in honor of the revolutionary VM Zagorskogo. But in 1991 the city was returned to its historical name.

The town put the Trinity Monastery, who carried out the construction in Sergiev Posad. Near the monastery were built monastery hotels, almshouses, shops and apartment houses, etc. Such a construction contributed to the influx of pilgrims increased in connection with the construction of comfortable highway (1845) and the opening of the railroad (1865) between Moscow and Sergiev Posad. The economic life of the city also was dependent on the needs of the monastery.

Due to the large demand among the pilgrims at the religious items was well production crosses, candlesticks, icons, etc. Monks in the XIX century, developed a broad economic activities: created their own businesses - a brick factory, paper mills, printing houses.

кароче опеши сам по русский и через игру переводчик в контакте переведи