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No, neither speak, as did the Canadian Christmas is very similar to our New Year - the same raznaryazhennye trees, gifts and Santa Claus apparently is nearly related to the grandfather Moroz. But instead granddaughter Snow Maiden, he has a very respectable wife - Mrs. Claus.

Where took Santa Claus with their attributes: oleney upryazhkoy flying sanyami, a sack of gifts? When high thin bishop - St. Nicholas - has become a good grandfather with a very strong stomach?

In 1809 the pages of the book American writer Washington Irving for the first time a «new» St. Nicholas coming to visit children on the eve of Christmas. Irving borrowed the idea from the Dutch legend. This story is like the professor of theology Clement Moore, who in 1823 wrote a poem for their children «Visiting St. Nicholas», where Santa obzavelsya oleney upryazhkoy, weight and a red nose, but also learn to enter the house through the chimney. True, rostochkom Murovska Santa is not released. A final appearance Santy formed in the second half of the 19 th century. Thanks to artist-cartoonist Thomas Nastu hiring based on Moore's poem, the Santy appeared boots, white beard and red sheepskin coat, and at the same time it came back normal human growth (as with the continued use of chimneys, remains a mystery). In addition, it placed Nast Santa Claus at the North Pole.

Regarding the prototype Santy, St. Nicholas, then in order to learn more about it, we will have to go back to a half millennium ago. Generally in the Christian religion, there is a lot of St. Nicholas, but the one that interests us, he lived in the 4 century a new era in Asia Minor - is now Turkey.

Like any decent relies St. Nikolai was kind and generous. In addition to these common qualities, he has the ability to perform miracles, in his account - resurrection of three slain children.

Stories and legends about the good deeds of St. Nicholas kochevali for Europe in his honor were erected, thousands of churches. Over time, these stories mixed with northern folk tales, whose main character was a magician who had the habit of punishing capricious and disobedient children, as well, on the contrary, encourage and reward.

The cult of St. Nicholas reached Holland, where the saint was renamed «Sinter Claes». Dutch settlers, sent to the New World. brought a favorite legend in New Amsterdam (which, as you know, long ago renamed the New York). It is here, on American soil, St. Nicholas became Santa Claus.

Traditional colorful nosochki that children hang on the mantelpiece in anticipation of a gift, too, has its roots from the history of St. Nicholas. According to legend, Nicholas wanted to save the three young girls from want, and this gave each enough money for the dowry. But the holy man has been modest, and therefore their blagodeyaniya committed in secret, under cover of night. Two bags of gold, he threw in an open window. But when he went to the home girls for the third time, the window has been locked, and gold coins had to throw in the shaft. Coins ugodili tochnehonko in socks that the girl hanged on the stove to dry.
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In Canada, Santa, along with all its attributes came at the end of the 19 th century. Since the days of New France until the late 19 th century, Christmas was the main religious holiday of Canada. Starting from about 1875, Christmas was quietly-polegonku lose a purely religious character. Start a new tradition put anglofony, and not everything but the middle class. It is thanks to them Christmas has gradually become a merry family holiday. Canadian Francophonie fairly long resisted changing traditions. Only after World War I Christmas in its current form came in Quebec. And in the thirties To Christmas «prazniku life» has joined the working class.

And because Canada - a country

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No, whatever you may say, nevertheless the Canadian Christmas is very similar for our New year – the same разнаряженные fur-trees, gifts, and Santa Klaus obviously consists in close relationship with Father Frost. Here only instead of the grand daughter-Snow Maiden it has rather respectable spouse – Mrs. Klaus. Santa Klaus with the attributes Whence undertook: оленьей a team, flying sledge, a bag with gifts? When the high thin bishop – sacred Nikolay – has turned to the good-natured grandfather with rather impressive stomach? In 1809 on pages of the book of the American writer of Washington Irving for the first time there was "the new" sacred Nikolay coming on a visit to children on the eve of Christmas. Irving has borrowed idea from the Dutch legend. This history very much was pleasant to the professor of divinity Klementu Moore who in 1823 has written for the children a poem «sacred Nikolay's Visit» where Santa has got оленьей a team, excess weight and a red nose, but also, will learn to get into the house through a flue. However, росточком муровский Santa did not leave. And definitively appearance of Santy was issued in second half 19th centuries. Thanks to artist-caricaturist Thomas Nastu who has taken for a basis a poem of Moore, Santy had boots, a white beard and a red sheepskin coat, and at the same time to it normal human growth (as it thus continues to use a flue, remains a riddle) has returned. Besides, the Ice crust has lodged Santa Klausa on the North Pole. As to a prototype of Santy, sacred Nikolay to learn about it it is more, we should return on one and a half millenia ago. In general in Christian religion there is a great lot sacred Nikolaev, but what interests us, veins in 4 century of a new era in Asia Minor – now is territory of Turkey. As well as it is necessary to everyone decent sacred, Nikolay was kind and magnanimous. Except these of the general qualities, it possessed ability to work wonders, on its account – revival of three killed children. Legends and legends about kind sacred Nikolay's affairs wandered on the countries of Europe, in its honour were воздвигнуты thousand churches. In due course these stories have mixed up with northern folklore fairy tales the wizard was which protagonist, in the habit to punish whimsical and disobedient children, and good, on the contrary, in every possible way to encourage and award. Sacred Nikolay's cult has reached Holland where sacred began to call "Sinter Klas". The Dutch immigrants going to a New World. Have brought a favourite legend in new Amsterdam (which, as it is known, it is very long time ago renamed into New York). Here, on the American earth, sacred Nikolay became Santa Klausom. Traditional multi-coloured носочки, which children hang up on a chimney shelf in expectation of a gift, too originates in Sacred Nikolay's history. According to a legend, Nikolay wished to rescue three young girls from need, and enough money has for this purpose endowed everyone on. But sacred was the person modest and consequently the blessings made secretly, under the screen of night. With gold he has thrown two sacks in an open window. But when it has gone to the house of girls in the third time, the window has appeared is locked, and gold coins should be thrown in a chimney. Coins have pleased точнехонько in the socks, which girls have hung up on the furnace for drying. FROM EVERYWHERE LITTLE BY LITTLE Santa together with all attributes has got To Canada towards the end of 19th century. Since New France till the end of 19th century the Christmas was the main religious holiday of Canada. Beginning approximately since 1875, the Christmas began to lose purely religious character tihonku-by easy stages. The beginning to new traditions representatives of middle class have put англофоны, and not all successively, and. Thanking it Christmas gradually has turned in развеселый a family holiday. Canadian франкофоны long enough resisted to change of traditions. Only after the First W