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Welcome to ancient Pompeii

Pompeii: civil forum Pompeii is one of the most significant proofs of Roman civilization and, like an open book, provides outstanding information on the art, customs, trades and everyday life of the past.
The city has re-emerged from the darkness of centuries precisely as it would have been when it was unexpectedly buried in the thick layer of ash and lava which poured down from the devastating eruption of Vesuvius. It was the year 79 A.D. The scale of the tragedy was appalling: in what had been one of the most active and splendid Roman centres, life came to a permanent standstill.
The thick layer of volcanic material which submerged it, made up to a large extent of ash and lapilli - non-hard material, unlike that which covered Herculaneum and which solidified into extremely hard stone -has meant that the city has remained intact until the present day, not only as far as its buildings are concerned, but also as regards the contents inside the houses and shops, providing an absolutely fascinating picture of "daily" life.
The walls of the houses are covered with electoral propaganda messages or risque jokes aimed at particular citizens. The signs on the shop doorways indicate the activity carried out there or the name of the owner. Alongside the elegant villas belonging to the nobility and the luxurious residences of the middle class, stand modest houses where several families lived.
The peasant dwellings on the other hand are situated around vegetable gardens or small plots of land. On the edge of the city stood the brothels, squalid rooms intended as places of pleasure for sailors and travellers passing through, in the narrow lanes, the workshops and utility rooms provide further evidence of the daily routine performed by workmen and slaves as well as the women of the house. The houses still contain furniture, ornaments, gold and silverware, work tools, kitchenware, bronze and terracotta lamps, foodstuffs of all kinds, counters for serving drinks, grain mills and grindstones, workshops for manufacturing cloth, smithies and outlets selling groceries, fruit and vegetables.
There is a remarkable record of Roman painting, of which, without the finds made in Pompeii, virtually nothing would be known.
The architecture and development of the various types of houses is also amply documented. Thus the excavated city provides outstanding historical evidence of Roman civilization: these reminders of the past, which are so vivid and tangible in the remains brought to light, contribute to the fascination of the present.

Pompeii (lat. Pompeji, Italy. Pompei, just. Pompei; gr. Πομπηία) was an ancient Roman town near Naples, in the Campania region, buried under a layer of volcanic ash in the eruption of Vesuvius on 24 August 79. Now — a Museum under the open sky. Listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO. Recent excavations have shown that in the I Millennium BC there was a settlement near the modern town of Nola in the VII century BC close to the mouth[1]. New settlement — Pompeii — Okami was founded in the VI century BC, Their name probably goes back to excomm pumpe — five, and is known from the Foundation of the city, indicating the formation of Pompey in the merger of the five villages. The division into 5 electoral districts preserved in Roman times. According to another version the name comes from the Greek pompe (triumphal procession): the legend of the founding of the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum by the hero Heracles, the one defeating the giant Geryon solemnly marched through the city.

The early history of the town is poorly known. The surviving sources say the clashes between the Greeks and Etruscans. Some time Pompeii belonged to Kum, from the end of VI century BC were influenced by the Etruscans and was part of the cities Alliance, headed by Capua. Thus in 525 BC. was built a Doric temple to honor the Greek gods. After the defeat of the Etruscans in Keith, Syracuse in 474 BC domination in the region was again conquered by the Greeks. In 20-ies of the V century BC along with other cities in the Campaign has been conquered by the Samnites[2]. During the Second Samnite war, the Samnites were defeated by the Roman Republic, Pompeii and about 310 BC, became allies of Rome.

The city participated in the uprising of the Italian allied cities 90-88 BCE, which in 89 BC it was taken by Sulla, after which limited to the government and made a Roman colony of Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum. Occupied an important place on the trade route "via Appia" (the Via Appia) that connected Rome and southern Italy. In Pompeii had Villa many noble Romans. There is evidence that about 2000 of the Roman veterans were housed in a large fenced area in the South-Eastern part of the city with their families. It is not known whether these parts of the city seized from their owners for this purpose.

According to Tacitus[3], in 59 ad there was a fierce battle between inhabitants of Pompeii and Nuceria. Starting with the altercation during gladiatorial games in Pompeii arena, the conflict escalated into a fight in which the top won papacy, and among notarize many people were killed or injured. After a long trial, the Senate sent the perpetrators into exile for 10 years and banned the games at Pompeii. However, in the 62 year the ban was lifted.

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Помогите пожалуйста! Напишите 7-10 предложений про Помпеи на английском 5 класс (Рассказ)
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Pompeii (lat. Pompeji, Italy. Pompei, just. Pompei; gr. Πομπηία) was an ancient Roman town near Naples, in the Campania region, buried under a layer of volcanic ash in the eruption of Vesuvius on 24 August 79. Now — a Museum under the open sky. Listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO. Recent excavations have shown that in the I Millennium BC there was a settlement near the modern town of Nola in the VII century BC close to the mouth[1]. New settlement — Pompeii — Okami was founded in the VI century BC, Their name probably goes back to excomm pumpe — five, and is known from the Foundation of the city, indicating the formation of Pompey in the merger of the five villages. The division into 5 electoral districts preserved in Roman times. According to another version the name comes from the Greek pompe (triumphal procession): the legend of the founding of the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum by the hero Heracles, the one defeating the giant Geryon solemnly marched through the city.

The early history of the town is poorly known. The surviving sources say the clashes between the Greeks and Etruscans. Some time Pompeii belonged to Kum, from the end of VI century BC were influenced by the Etruscans and was part of the cities Alliance, headed by Capua. Thus in 525 BC. was built a Doric temple to honor the Greek gods. After the defeat of the Etruscans in Keith, Syracuse in 474 BC domination in the region was again conquered by the Greeks. In 20-ies of the V century BC along with other cities in the Campaign has been conquered by the Samnites[2]. During the Second Samnite war, the Samnites were defeated by the Roman Republic, Pompeii and about 310 BC, became allies of Rome.

The city participated in the uprising of the Itali