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VIII. Перепишите и переведите письменно на русский язык абзацы 3, 4, 6,7 и 8.
3. Magistrates’ courts hear and determine charges against people accused of "summary offences”, that is those that can be legally disposed of by magistrates sitting without a jury. Magistrates, or Justices of the Peace, as they are also called (JPs for short), are advised on points of law and procedure by a clerk to the justices or an assistant who is legally qualified and is also in charge of the court’s administrative arrangements. Most magistrates have little training in law, though they are obliged to attend some appropriate courses. They receive no payment for their work.
4. Magistrates can only try people for minor offences and cannot usually give prison sentences totalling more than six months. If after hearing all the evidence they decide that the crime is a serious one, they must send the accused for trial to a higher court – the Crown Court.
6. In inner London and in some other large urban areas where work is heavy and continuous, there are also professional "stipendiary” magistrates who are full-time, salaried and legally qualified. There are only about forty stipendiary magistrates in England, and a few in Wales.
7. In most places, however, the magistrates are Justices of the Peace, who have been appointed by the Lord Chancellor on the advice of special advisory committees, of which there is one for each county. They are usually people who hold prominent positions in their locality, and many of them are drawn from the upper classes. Some steps have been taken recently to choose the new justices from wider social backgrounds.

8. Magistrates’ courts are sometimes called "courts of summary jurisdiction” or "petty sessions” of "police courts”. When a court sits it must have at least two justices on it, and not more than seven. The justices take turns at attending court sessions.
IX. Дайте ответ на вопрос:
What was the duty of the magistrate’s office originally?