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EDUCATION AND PUNISHMENT

At the present time we do not sentence children under 18 years of age for minor offences. They are returned to their parents who are warned that they must ensure proper upbringing and affective control over the behaviour of their children.
Juveniles who committed more serious offences are not imprisoned in our country; sentences pronounced by the court over such juveniles are of special nature. They cannot be called criminal punishment in the full sense. Juveniles serve their sentences in labour reformatories, which are known to be children’s establishment of a special type. They have their own secondary schools and workshops where juveniles may receive general education and learn a trade. Before pronouncing its sentence over a juvenile, the court thoroughly investigates the causes of crime, inquires about the criminal’s behaviour at school, at his place of residence or at the enterprise where he is employed. We do not have special courts for trying juvenile criminals. Their cases are examined by the same courts which try adults. A barrister and a public prosecutor take part in the court proceedings against a juvenile. Their function is to see whether all the laws are adhered to and to assist the court to pronounce a just sentence.