Ex. 43. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or the Past Perfect.
1. At the end of the war he (retire) and (settle) down to the life of a country gentleman.
2. When they (decide) to separate, they (be) married for four years, and they (not be) very happy.
3. By the end of the 19th century it (become) clear that England (be) no longer as powerful
as it (be) earlier.
4. The Anglo-Norman aristocracy (speak) French among themselves and (write) to each other
in that language long after they (come) to regard themselves as Englishmen.
5. By the late 1500s, a great demand for fur (develop) in Europe.This demand (encourage) further
exploration of North America.
6. When Oliver Cromwell (come) to power he (forbid) people to celebrate Christmas and Easter,
or to play games on a Sunday.
7. By 1714 the Stuarts (be) kings and queens of Scotland and England for over 300 years.
8. In 1648, the Cossack Semyon Ivanovitch Dezhnev (conduct) a fi rst expedition which (go)
around the point (мыс) of Siberia and (prove) that the two continents were separate.
9. He (get) home in time for dinner, and after Evie (go) to bed he (go) into his study and (look) for
his diary.
10. When Margaret Thatcher (resign) in 1991, she (serve) as prime minister for twelve years.
Ex. 37. Put the verbs in brackets in the appropriate tense form.
Note:
Remember that the conjunction as can introduce a clause with a verb:
in • the Past Simple to describe two actions that develop or change together
in • the Past Continuous to describe a “background” action.
1. The family feared the worst. As the weeks (go) by Victor (grow) weaker.
2. As he (leave) the hotel he (pause) abruptly in the entrance.
3. As I (recover), Hannah, the housekeeper, (come) to sit with me, and (tell) me all about the
family.
4. As she (become) more irritated with herself, she (become) sharper (резкий) with her companion.
5. Just as our romantic dinner (come) to a close, the kitchen door (fl ow) open.
6. The argument was continuous and as it (develop) both sides (change) their position.
7. As they (return), Joe (grow) quiet and thoughtful.
8. As the months (become) years she (can) no longer hide her feelings.
9. As she (grow) older her school-friends sometimes (express) envy at her adventurous
lifestyle.
10. As years (pass) his enthusiasm for stamp collecting (increase).
11. Just as we (wait) for the lift, Elsie Ferguson — she’s a friend of mine — (come) hurrying down
the stairs.
12. As London (grow), its citizens (want) more freedom and less taxation.
13. As we (walk) through the open-air lobby on our way to the beach, we (draw) a lot of curious
looks from the other guests at the resort.
14. As industry (grow), more and more water was needed for heating and cooling.
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1. At the end of the war he RETIRED and SETTLED down to the life of a country gentleman.
2. When they DECIDED to separate, they HAD BEEN married for four years, and they WERE NOT very happy.
3. By the end of the 19th century it BECAME clear that England WAS no longer as powerful
as it HAD BEEN earlier.
4. The Anglo-Norman aristocracy SPOKE French among themselves and WROTE to each other in that language long after they HAD COME to regard themselves as Englishmen.
5. By the late 1500s, a great demand for fur HAD DEVELOPPED in Europe. This demand ENCOURAGED further exploration of North America.
6. When Oliver Cromwell HAD COME to power he FORBADE people to celebrate Christmas and Easter, or to play games on a Sunday.
7. By 1714 the Stuarts HAD BEEN kings and queens of Scotland and England for over 300 years.
8. In 1648, the Cossack Semyon Ivanovitch Dezhnev CONDUCTED a first expedition which WENT around the point (мыс) of Siberia and PROVED that the two continents were separate.
9. He GOT home in time for dinner, and after Evie HAD GONE to bed he WENT into his study and LOOKED for his diary.
10. When Margaret Thatcher RESIGNED in 1991, she HAD SERVED as prime minister for twelve years.
1. The family feared the worst. As the weeks WENT by Victor WAS GROWING weaker.
2. As he WAS LEAVING the hotel he PAUSED abruptly in the entrance.
3. As I RECOVERED, Hannah, the housekeeper, CAME to sit with me, and TOLD me all about the family.
4. As she BECAME more irritated with herself, she WAS BECOMING sharper (резкий) with her companion.
5. Just as our romantic dinner WAS COMING to a close, the kitchen door FLEW open.
6. The argument was continuous and as it DEVELOPPED both sides CHANGED their position.
7. As they RETURNED, Joe WAS GROWING quiet and thoughtful.
8. As the months BECAME years she COULD no longer hide her feelings.
9. As she GREW older her school-friends sometimes EXPRESSED envy at her adventurous lifestyle.
10. As years PASSED his enthusiasm for stamp collecting INCREASED.
11. Just as we WERE WAITING for the lift, Elsie Ferguson — she’s a friend of mine — CAME hurrying down the stairs.
12. As London GREW, its citizens WANTED more freedom and less taxation.
13. As we WALKED through the open-air lobby on our way to the beach, we DREW a lot of curious looks from the other guests at the resort.
14. As industry GREW, more and more water was needed for heating and cooling.
2. When they DECIDED to separate, they HAD BEEN married for four years, and they WERE NOT very happy.
3. By the end of the 19th century it BECAME clear that England WAS no longer as powerful
as it HAD BEEN earlier.
4. The Anglo-Norman aristocracy SPOKE French among themselves and WROTE to each other in that language long after they HAD COME to regard themselves as Englishmen.
5. By the late 1500s, a great demand for fur HAD DEVELOPPED in Europe. This demand ENCOURAGED further exploration of North America.
6. When Oliver Cromwell HAD COME to power he FORBADE people to celebrate Christmas and Easter, or to play games on a Sunday.
7. By 1714 the Stuarts HAD BEEN kings and queens of Scotland and England for over 300 years.
8. In 1648, the Cossack Semyon Ivanovitch Dezhnev CONDUCTED a first expedition which WENT around the point (мыс) of Siberia and PROVED that the two continents were separate.
9. He GOT home in time for dinner, and after Evie HAD GONE to bed he WENT into his study and LOOKED for his diary.
10. When Margaret Thatcher RESIGNED in 1991, she HAD SERVED as prime minister for twelve years.
1. The family feared the worst. As the weeks WENT by Victor WAS GROWING weaker.
2. As he WAS LEAVING the hotel he PAUSED abruptly in the entrance.
3. As I RECOVERED, Hannah, the housekeeper, CAME to sit with me, and TOLD me all about the family.
4. As she BECAME more irritated with herself, she WAS BECOMING sharper (резкий) with her companion.
5. Just as our romantic dinner WAS COMING to a close, the kitchen door FLEW open.
6. The argument was continuous and as it DEVELOPPED both sides CHANGED their position.
7. As they RETURNED, Joe WAS GROWING quiet and thoughtful.
8. As the months BECAME years she COULD no longer hide her feelings.
9. As she GREW older her school-friends sometimes EXPRESSED envy at her adventurous lifestyle.
10. As years PASSED his enthusiasm for stamp collecting INCREASED.
11. Just as we WERE WAITING for the lift, Elsie Ferguson — she’s a friend of mine — CAME hurrying down the stairs.
12. As London GREW, its citizens WANTED more freedom and less taxation.
13. As we WALKED through the open-air lobby on our way to the beach, we DREW a lot of curious looks from the other guests at the resort.
14. As industry GREW, more and more water was needed for heating and cooling.
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... 1. The family feared the worst. As the weeks WENT by Victor GREW weaker.
... 4. As she BECAME more irritated with herself, she BECAME sharper (резкий) with her companion.
... 7. As they RETURNED, Joe GREW quiet and thoughtful.
Во второй части предложений Past Continuous следует заменить на Past Indefinite (длительность действия подчёркивать не нужно, простая констатация факта).