Лингвистика

Очень нужна помощь в английском языке, помогите. Лучшему 10 баллов

Задание № 1
1.Прочитайте текст;
2.Письменно составьте вопросы к тексту.
3.Выпишите из текста предложения, содержащие причастие I и II, подчеркните причастие и определите функцию причастия в предложении.
4.Найдите в тексте предложения в пассивном залоге, подчеркните сказуемое и переведите предложения на русский язык.
5.Письменно переведите абзац 1.
1)Judges. Under the Constitution of Russia judges shall be citizens of the Russian Federation over 25 years of age with higher education in law, having five-year experience in law. Their duty consists: in examining all the case evidence, interrogating the defendants, interviewing victims and witnesses, hearing the experts` findings, examining the physical evidence and passing sentence which must be lawful, grounded and just.
2)Notaries. The main task of notarial offices is to check the legality of all documents they witness and to give legal advice and to render assistance to institutions, organizations, enterprises and individuals in protecting their legitimate interests. The duty of the notaries also consists in helping applicants to make wills, in drawing deeds of gift, purchase and sale.
3)Advocates. Advocates are united into professional organizations – colleges of advocates (the Bar). In accordance with the Constitution, the main task of the Bar is promoting the protection of the lawful rights and interests of citizens and organizations, the observance of law. Members of the Bar give advice on juridical matters, act as their clients` representatives in court, participate in the preliminary investigation and in court in criminal cases as counsels for the defence, represent victims, plaintiffs, defendants.

Задание № 2.
1.Найдите соответствие между колонками А и Б
АБ
1. human rightsa. выдвижение кандидата
2. criminal lawb. завещание
3. civil lawc. свидетель
4. juryd. адвокат
5. lawyere. адвокатура
6. legalf. уголовный кодекс
7. witnessg. судебное дело
8. willh. судебная система
9. sentencei. юридическая профессия
10. barj. юрисконсульт
11. casek. судья
12. court systeml. виновный
13. legal professionm. законодательство
14. legal advisern. правовой
15. judgeo. гражданский кодекс
16. guiltyp. суд присяжных
17. legislationq. юрист, адвокат
18. attorneyr. приговор
19. nominations. права человека
20. electoral lawt. избирательное право

2.Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
Two Types of Lawyers
1)The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the United
Kingdom. The court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work. England is almost unique in having two different kinds of lawyers, with separate jobs in the legal system. The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers. Each branch has its own characteristic functions and a separate governing body.
2)The traditional picture of the English lawyer is that the solicitor is the general
practitioner, confined mainly to the office. The solicitor is the legal adviser of the public. Members of the public are to call at a solicitor`s office and seek his advice in a personal interview. The barrister is the specialist adviser much of whose time is taken up with court-room appearance.
3)The ratio for barristers is about one per every 10,000. Taking the legal
profession as a whole, there is one practicing lawyer per 1,200 people! But a lot of work in English solicitor` offices is undertaken by managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers.
4)Thus, solicitors make up the largest branch of the legal profession in England.
They are found in every town, where they deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc. Solicitors also work on court for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher court, and may represent their client in a magistrates` cou
1. Найдите соответствие между колонками А и Б

1. human rights . права человека
2. criminal law . .уголовный кодекс
3. civil law . гражданский кодекс
4. jury . .суд присяжных
5. lawyer . .юрист
6. legal . .правовой
7. witness . свидетель
8. will . завещание
9. sentence . .приговор
10. bar адвокатура
11. case . судебное дело
12. court system судебная система
13. legal profession юридическая профессия
14. legal adviser юрисконсульт
15. judge судья
16. guilty виновный
17. legislation . законодательство
18. attorney адвокат
19. nomination . выдвижение кандидата
20. electoral law . избирательное право

2. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
Ответьте на вопросы.
1. What is the most common type of law court in the United Kingdom?
The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the UK.
2. What is the court system dependent upon?
. The court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work
3. What are the two major kinds of lawyers in England?
. The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers
4. What is a third type of lawyers?
They are managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers.
5. What kind of problems does a solicitor deal with?
They deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc. Solicitors also work on court for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher court, and may represent their client in a magistrates` court.
6. How can you become a solicitor?
Solicitors make up the largest branch of the legal profession in England.
You should be trained well and graduate from University
7. Are judges themselves a separate profession?
. There is no separate training for judges
8. Are magistrates paid salaries?
Magistrates are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.
9. What cases are juries used in?
Juries are rarely used in civil cases, mostly in criminal ones.

4. Выпишите из текста предложения в пассивном залоге, подчеркните сказуемое и переведите предложения на русский язы
1.But a lot of work in English solicitor` offices is undertaken by managing clerks (сказуемое- is undertaken)=Много работы в английских адвокатских конторах выполняется управляющими клерками
2.They are found in every town, where they deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etс (сказуемое- are found)=Их находят в каждом городе, где они имеют дело с ежедневными делами, подготавливая юридические документы продажи и покупки домов, составляя завещания, и т. д.
3.If the person is found guilty, the punishment is passed by the presiding judge (сказуемое- is found) = Если человека признают виновным, наказание назначается местным судьей…
4.Juries are rarely used in civil cases.(сказуемое- are used) Прияжные редко используются в грахданских делах.
5.They are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.(сказуемые- are unpaid, are given) =Им обычно не платят, они не имеют юридического образования, но это уважаемые люди, кого немного обучают.
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Лучший ответ
200 рэ на мобилу + ЛО = качественно выполненное задание (чтобы жизнь мёдом не казалась; -) - а так, сама, сама, сама... или с помощью респондентов: -)))
репетитора найми!