Артикуляция звуков.
[l] – переднеязычный апикально-альвеолярный боковой сонант. Кончик языка прижат к альвеолам, но боковые края языка опущены, образуя проход для струи воздуха.
При произнесении русского [л] кончик языка находится у верхних зубов.
Так называемый темный (твердый) оттенок [à] звучит в конце слов и перед согласными. При произнесении этого звука поднята задняя спинка языка. Светлый (палатализованный) оттенок [l] звучит перед гласными и перед согласным [j]. Смягчение достигается поднятием средней спинки языка. Следует иметь в виду, что английский палатализованный согласный [1] тверже соответствующего русского варианта, а английский темный согласный [à] несколько мягче русского [л] .
[i:] – долгий нелабиализованный дифтонгоид переднего ряда высокого подъема узкой разновидности. При произнесении [i:] язык находится в передней части полости рта, кончик языка касается нижних зубов, средняя часть языка поднята высоко к твердому нёбу, губы несколько растянуты. В процессе артикуляции, язык от более низкого и отодвинутого назад положения переходит к более высокой и продвинутой вперед позиции > [й] .
[а: ] – долгий нелабиализованный монофтонг заднего ряда низкого подъема широкой разновидности. При произнесения гласного [а: ] язык находится в задней части рта, задняя часть языка слегка приподнята, кончик языка оттянут от нижних зубов, губы нейтральны. При ошибке типа русского [а] , звука центрального ряда, следует оттянуть язык назад и несколько удлинить гласный. Не следует широко раскрывать рот.
[u:] – долгий лабиализованный дифтонгоид заднего ряда высокого подъема узкой разновидности. При произнесении этого гласного язык находится в задней части полости рта. Задняя часть языка значительно приподнята. В процессе произнесения [u:] язык перемещается от продвинутого вперед и более низкого положения в направлении более задней и закрытой позиции. Губы значительно округлены, причем округление увеличивается к концу произнесения. По сравнению с английским гласным русский гласный [у] является более задним, более закрытым и более лабиализованным. В случае ошибки типа русского [у] следует в первую очередь следить за тем, чтобы губы были округлены, но не вытянуты вперед.
[р] , – губно-губные смычные взрывные согласные. При произнесении этих звуков губы, смыкаясь, образуют полную преграду. В отличие от русского согласного [п] английский [р] произносится с аспирацией. Для английского согласного [р] характерна сильная артикуляция, особенно в конце слов. Английский согласный в конце слов частично оглушается.
[m] – губно-губной cмычный носовой сонант. При произнесении [m] губы, смыкаясь, образуют полную преграду, но мягкое небо опущено, и струя воздуха проходит через полость носа. По сравнению с русским [м] следует отметить более напряженную артикуляцию английского согласного [m].
[е] – монофтонг переднего ряда среднего подъема узкой разновидности. Краткий нелабиализованный. При произнесении гласного [е] язык находится в передней части полости рта, кончик языка – у основания нижних зубов, средняя часть языка поднята к твердому небу, губы слегка растянуты. По сравнению с русским гласным [э] английский [е] более закрытый. При ошибке типа русского [э] следует меньше раскрывать рот, губы слегка растянуть и продвинуть язык вперед.
Лингвистика
Помогите перевести на английский!
The articulation of sounds.
[L] - forelingual apical-lateral alveolar sonant. The tongue tip is pressed against the alveoli, but the side edges of the language omitted to form a passage for the air stream.
When pronouncing the Russian [l] is at the tip of the tongue upper teeth.
The so-called dark (hard) shade [à] sounds at the end of words and before consonants. In the pronunciation of the sound is raised rear back speakers. Light (palatalized) tone [l] sounds before vowels and consonants before [j]. Mitigation is achieved by raising the middle back of the tongue. It should be borne in mind that the English palatalized consonant [1] harder version of the relevant Russian and English consonant dark [à] somewhat milder Russian [l].
[I:] - long nelabializovanny diftongoid front row of high-rise narrow variety. In the pronunciation of [i:] language is in front of the mouth, the tongue for the lower teeth, the middle part of the tongue raised high against the hard palate, lips somewhat stretched. In the process of articulation, a language from the lower and retracted in position moves to a higher and more advanced forward position> [y].
[A:] - nelabializovanny long monophthong back row of low-rise wide variety. When pronouncing the vowel [a:], the language is in the back of the mouth, back of the tongue is slightly raised, the tongue is drawn from the lower teeth, lips neutral. If an error such as Russian [a] sound central series should pull your tongue back and to lengthen the vowel. You should not disclose your mouth widely.
[U:] - long labialized diftongoid back row of high-rise narrow variety. In the pronunciation of the vowel of the tongue is in the back of the mouth. The back of the tongue is raised significantly. In the process of casting [u:] language is moved from an advanced forward and inferiority towards the back and a closed position. Lips much rounded, and rounding increases by the end of utterance. Compared with the English vowel Russian vowel [y] is a more posterior, more private and more labialize. In case of errors like Russian [y] should first ensure that the lips are rounded, not extended forward.
[P] - bilabial stops are explosive consonants. When pronouncing the sounds lips, closing up, form a complete barrier. In contrast to the Russian consonant [n] English [p] is pronounced with aspiration. For the English consonant [p] characterized by a strong articulation, especially at the end of words. English consonant at the end of words partially stunned.
[M] - bilabial nasal sonant cmychny. When pronouncing the [m] lips, closing up, form a complete barrier, but the soft palate is lowered, and the jet of air passes through the nasal cavity. Compared with the Russian [m] it should be noted tighter articulation of English consonant [m].
[E] - monophthong front row middle lifting narrow variety. Short nelabializovanny. In the pronunciation of the vowel [e], the language is in front of the mouth, the tongue - at the base of the lower teeth, the middle part of the tongue raised against the hard palate, lips lightly stretched. Compared with the Russian vowels [e] English [e] more closed. If an error such as Russian [e] should be less than disclose her mouth, her lips slightly to stretch and push the tongue forward.
[L] - forelingual apical-lateral alveolar sonant. The tongue tip is pressed against the alveoli, but the side edges of the language omitted to form a passage for the air stream.
When pronouncing the Russian [l] is at the tip of the tongue upper teeth.
The so-called dark (hard) shade [à] sounds at the end of words and before consonants. In the pronunciation of the sound is raised rear back speakers. Light (palatalized) tone [l] sounds before vowels and consonants before [j]. Mitigation is achieved by raising the middle back of the tongue. It should be borne in mind that the English palatalized consonant [1] harder version of the relevant Russian and English consonant dark [à] somewhat milder Russian [l].
[I:] - long nelabializovanny diftongoid front row of high-rise narrow variety. In the pronunciation of [i:] language is in front of the mouth, the tongue for the lower teeth, the middle part of the tongue raised high against the hard palate, lips somewhat stretched. In the process of articulation, a language from the lower and retracted in position moves to a higher and more advanced forward position> [y].
[A:] - nelabializovanny long monophthong back row of low-rise wide variety. When pronouncing the vowel [a:], the language is in the back of the mouth, back of the tongue is slightly raised, the tongue is drawn from the lower teeth, lips neutral. If an error such as Russian [a] sound central series should pull your tongue back and to lengthen the vowel. You should not disclose your mouth widely.
[U:] - long labialized diftongoid back row of high-rise narrow variety. In the pronunciation of the vowel of the tongue is in the back of the mouth. The back of the tongue is raised significantly. In the process of casting [u:] language is moved from an advanced forward and inferiority towards the back and a closed position. Lips much rounded, and rounding increases by the end of utterance. Compared with the English vowel Russian vowel [y] is a more posterior, more private and more labialize. In case of errors like Russian [y] should first ensure that the lips are rounded, not extended forward.
[P] - bilabial stops are explosive consonants. When pronouncing the sounds lips, closing up, form a complete barrier. In contrast to the Russian consonant [n] English [p] is pronounced with aspiration. For the English consonant [p] characterized by a strong articulation, especially at the end of words. English consonant at the end of words partially stunned.
[M] - bilabial nasal sonant cmychny. When pronouncing the [m] lips, closing up, form a complete barrier, but the soft palate is lowered, and the jet of air passes through the nasal cavity. Compared with the Russian [m] it should be noted tighter articulation of English consonant [m].
[E] - monophthong front row middle lifting narrow variety. Short nelabializovanny. In the pronunciation of the vowel [e], the language is in front of the mouth, the tongue - at the base of the lower teeth, the middle part of the tongue raised against the hard palate, lips lightly stretched. Compared with the Russian vowels [e] English [e] more closed. If an error such as Russian [e] should be less than disclose her mouth, her lips slightly to stretch and push the tongue forward.
Википедию английскую открой.
The articulation of sounds. [l] – a forelingual, apical-alveolar,lateral sonant. the tip of the tongue is pressed against the alveoli, but side edges of the tongue are lowered to make a passage for the airstream. When you pronounce russian [л], the tip of the tongue is placed against the upper teeth. The so called dark(hard) shade [à] sounds at the end of words before consonants. When you pronounce this sound, the back part of the tongue is raised.a Light (palatalised) tone sounds before vowels and before the consonant [j]. palatalization is due to the raise of the middle part of the tongue.you should keep in mind, that the English palatalized consonant [l] is much harder than a corresponding russian variant, but the english dark consonant [à] is a little softer than russian [л] [i:] – a long,unlabialised diphthongoid of a front row, high raise, narrow variety. When you pronounce [i:], the tongue should be placed in the front part of the mouth, the tip of the tongue touches lower teeth, the middle part of the tongue is raised high against the hard palate, lips are stretched. in the process of articulation, the tongue from lowered and back advanced position moves to a higher and front retracted position.[а: ] –a long unlabialised monophtong, back,low raise, broad variation. When you pronounce vowel [а:] , the tongue should be placed in the back part of the mouth,a back part is slightly raised, the tip of the tongue is drawn from a lower teeth, lips are neutral. When you pronounce russian [а], the sound of a central row, the tongue should be back retracted and the vowel should be longer. you should not open your mouth widely. [u:] –a long, labialized diphtongoid, back,high raised of a narrow variation. When you pronounce this vowel,your tongue should be in the back part of your mouth. The back part of the tongue is raised. When you pronounce [u:] the tongue moves from the front retracted and lowered position to the back and closed position. lips are rounded,and the rounding increases to the end of an utterance. The russian vowel [y] is more back advanced, closer and more labialised compared to the english vowel. If you make mistake pronouncing russian [y], you should be sure that your lips are rounded, but are not elongated forward. [р] –a bilabial, obstruent,occlusive сonsonant. when you pronounce these sounds, lips are closed up and make a barrier. Unlike the russian consonant [п], the english consonant [р] is aspirated.The english consonant [p] is strongly articulated, especially in the end of the word. the english consonant in the end of the word is partly voiceless. [m] –a bilabial, obstruent, nasal sonant. when you pronounce [m], closing up lips make a barrier,but the palate is lowered, and an air stream comes though the nasal cavity. the english consonant [m] is more articulated than russian[м] . [е] –a monophtong, front retracted,middle raised, narrow variation,short,unlabialised. When you pronounce the vowel [е] ,the tongue is on the front of the mouth, the top of the tongue touches lower teeth, the middle part of the tongue is raised against the hard palate, lips slightly stretched.the english vowel[e] is more closed than the russian vowel [э] . if you make mistake and pronounce [э] , you should open mouth less,stretch lips and push the tongue forward.
Похожие вопросы
- Помогите перевести на английский
- Помогите перевести на Английский язык!!!
- Оч важно помогите перевести!!! на английский язык оя надо!
- Помогите перевести на английский следующие предложения. Спасибо!.
- Помогите перевести на английский язык . 8 предложений.
- Помогите! переведите на английский!!!
- Помогите перевести на английский в perfect passive , плиззз, отправлю стикер честно
- помогите перевести на английский!
- Помогите перевести с английского на русский... От переводчика Google толка нет.
- Поможете перевести с английского?