Английский язык. Заранее спасибо

Ex. 1
1. These post-graduates are given difficult themes for research. – Этим аспирантам дают сложные темы для исследований.
are given – Present Indefinite, Passive
2. The foreign delegation has been met at the railway station. – Иностранную делегацию встретили на вокзали.
has been met – Present Perfect, Passive
3. Our students have already passed their exams. - Наши студенты уже сдали экзамены.
have passed – Present Perfect, Active
4. They were told that their sister was making progress in German. – Им сказали, что их сестра делает успехи в немецком.
were told – Past Indefinite, Passive
5. A new powerful electric locomotive of a new design has been produced at this plant. - Новый мощный электровоз нового дизайна был изготовлен на этом заводе.
has been produced – Present Perfect, Passive

Ex. 2
1. Delivering a lecture our dean demonstrates a film. – Во время лекции (читая лекцию) наш декан показывает нам фильм.
delivering – Participle I, Indefinite, Active; функция в предложении – обстоятельство времени (adverbial modifier of time)
2. They improve their work with the help of new machines received last month. – Они улучшают свою работу с помощью новых машин, полученных в прошлом месяце.
received – Participle II (Passive Voice); функция в предложении – определение (attribute)
3. This article describing new computers is very interesting. - Эта статья, в которой описываются новые компьютеры, очень интересная.
describing - Participle I, Indefinite, Active; функция в предложении - определение (attribute)

Ex. 3
1. Railway transport exhibitions have become a good tradition, with dozens of countries, transport organizations and firms taking part in them. - Выставки железнодорожного транспорта стали доброй традицией, в них принимают участие десятки стран, транспортных организаций и фирм.
«with dozens of countries, transport organizations and firms taking part in them» - Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction (предложный независимый причастный оборот); функция в предложении - сопутствующее обстоятельство (adverbial modifier of attending circumstances)
taking - Participle I, Indefinite, Active
2. The work having been completed, we wrote a report about it. – Когда работа была завершена, мы написали о ней отчёт.
«the work having been completed» - Nominative Absolute Participial Construction (независимый причастный оборот); функция в предложении – обстоятельство времени (adverbial modifier of time)
having been completed - Participle I, Perfect, Passive
3. The meeting having been over, the students went to the laboratory. – Когда собрание окончилось, студенты отправились в лабораторию.
«the meeting having been over» - Nominative Absolute Participial Construction (независимый причастный оборот); функция в предложении – обстоятельство времени (adverbial modifier of time)
having been - Participle I, Perfect, Active

Олег Петров Ученик (90), Вопрос открыт 7 часов назад
1. Определите время и залог в предложениях и переведите их:

1. These post-graduates are given difficult themes for research -are given--Present simple Passive

2. The foreign delegation has been met at the railway station.-has been met-Present Perfect Passive

3. Our students have already passed their exams.-have passed--Present Perfect Active

4. They were told that their sister was making progress in German.-were told-Past Simple Passive;was making-Past Continuous Active

5. A new powerful electric locomotive of a new design has been produced at this plant.-has been produced-Present Perfect Passive

2. Определите форму и функцию причастий. Предложенияпереведите.

1. Delivering a lecture our dean demonstrates a film.-delivering-обстоят-во

2. They improve their work with the help of new machines received last month.-received-определение

3. This article describing new computers is very interesting.-describing--определение

3. Подчеркните независимый причастный оборот. Предложения переведите:

1. Railway transport exhibition have become a good tradition, with dozens of countries, transport organizations and firms taking part in them.

2. The work having been completed, we wrote a report about it.-having been completed

3. The meeting having been over, the students went to the laboratory.-having been over

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