Text 13
CHLORINE
Because of its pronounced activity as a non-metal and its consequent tendency to combine with metals, chlorine is never found naturally in a free state. In the combined state, however , it is assumed to be one of the moderately abundant elements of the earth's crust. Chemists consider its most abundant natural compounds to be the chlorides of certain metals. Of these, sodium chloride is estimated to be the most abundant.
Experiments showed chlorine to be only slightly soluble in water. Its density is stated to be almost two and one-half times that of the air. Its litre under normal conditions weighs about 3,2140 grams.
We know chlorine to be a typical non-metal It resembles oxygen in some respects, but differs in showing more pronounced activity in its reactions with the metallic elements. Oxygen, on the other hand, is found to display a greater tendency to react with the non-metals.
Absolutely dry chlorine does not seem to attack metals; at least the reaction is very slow. Experiments prove chlorine to react with almost all of the non-metals. The reaction of hydrogen and chlorine is exothermic.
H2 + C12 -> HCl + 44000cal.
We should, therefore, expect these two elements to combine very readily and the product to be very stable. In the dark, however, hydrogen does not appear to combine with chlorine with appreciable velocity and the reaction seems to require the presence of a catalyst. In ordinary light the reaction is likely to take place slowly. In direct sunlight we see the reaction occur evidently.
Since chlorine combines very readily with free hydrogen, we should expect it also to react with compounds containing hydrogen. Natural gas, which is known to consist largely of methane(CH 4) continues to burn when a lighted jet of the gas is introduced into a cylinder filled with chlorine and hydrogen chloride and free carbon are produced.
With certain compounds, chlorine is stated to combine directly to form what are called addition compounds. Besides, chlorine may also be shown to react with compounds with certain chlorides in much the same manner as oxygen reacts with certain oxides. These reactions show chlorine to play its most characteristic role, that of a vigorous oxidizing agent.
Лингвистика
Аннотирование. Нужно несколько предложений на английском языке по содержанию текста
1. Text 13 goes under the title "Chlorine".
2. It depicts chlorine properties and describes its compounds in details.
3. At the beginning of the text, chlorine is characterised as follows:
- it's a non-metal;
- it's only slightly soluble in water;
- its density is about two and one-half times of that of the air.
4. In the combined state, chlorine has a lot of compounds. And sodium chloride is estimated to be the most abundant.
5. In the middle of the text, chlorine is compared w/ oxygen.
6. Chlorine resembles oxygen in some respects, but differs in some others. It primarily reacts w/ metallic elements, while oxygen reacts mostly w/ non-metals.
7. Further on, the author of the text compares chroline w/ hydrogen.
8. The reaction of hydrogen and chlorine is exothermic, they combine readily, and the product received is very stable.
9. The author underlines that in the dark, the reaction of hydrogen and chroline needs some catalyst; in ordinary light the reaction takes places slowly, and in direct sunlight the reaction occurs evidently.
10. Chlorine obviously combines w/ compounds containing hydrogen.
11. In conclusion, the author states that chlorine forms addition compounds. Its reactions with certain chlorides show that chlorine is a vigorous oxidizing agent.
2. It depicts chlorine properties and describes its compounds in details.
3. At the beginning of the text, chlorine is characterised as follows:
- it's a non-metal;
- it's only slightly soluble in water;
- its density is about two and one-half times of that of the air.
4. In the combined state, chlorine has a lot of compounds. And sodium chloride is estimated to be the most abundant.
5. In the middle of the text, chlorine is compared w/ oxygen.
6. Chlorine resembles oxygen in some respects, but differs in some others. It primarily reacts w/ metallic elements, while oxygen reacts mostly w/ non-metals.
7. Further on, the author of the text compares chroline w/ hydrogen.
8. The reaction of hydrogen and chlorine is exothermic, they combine readily, and the product received is very stable.
9. The author underlines that in the dark, the reaction of hydrogen and chroline needs some catalyst; in ordinary light the reaction takes places slowly, and in direct sunlight the reaction occurs evidently.
10. Chlorine obviously combines w/ compounds containing hydrogen.
11. In conclusion, the author states that chlorine forms addition compounds. Its reactions with certain chlorides show that chlorine is a vigorous oxidizing agent.
CHLORINE
Chlorine is known to be a typical non-metal. It is never found naturally in a free state. Experiments showed chlorine to be only slightly soluble in water. Its litre under normal conditions weighs about 3,2140 grams. Different reactions show chlorine to play its most characteristic role, that of a vigorous oxidizing agent. - ну что то в таком роде. . удачи
Chlorine is known to be a typical non-metal. It is never found naturally in a free state. Experiments showed chlorine to be only slightly soluble in water. Its litre under normal conditions weighs about 3,2140 grams. Different reactions show chlorine to play its most characteristic role, that of a vigorous oxidizing agent. - ну что то в таком роде. . удачи
Zoya Smile
спасибочки!!!
Похожие вопросы
- Помогите перевести несколько предложений на английский язык!!!
- Помогите пожалуйста грамотно перевести несколько предложений на английский язык, только не с переводчика...
- Помогите перевести предложения на английский язык
- Как научиться понимать смысл предложений на английском языке? Какие правила или книгу почитать?
- Как составить вопросительные предложение на английском языке?
- Переведите предложения на английский язык.
- Плиз помогите написать сочинение из 10 предложений на АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ На тему «В ТЕАТРЕ»ПЛИИИИИИИЗ
- Помогите пожалуйста перевести в страдательный залог предложения по английскому языку!!!!
- Прошу перевести несколько предложений на ангийский язык. текст внути, ТОЛЬКО БЕЗ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА. Кто знает ан. язык
- Знатоки английского языка,переведите пожалуйста текст с русского на английский язык.