Биография Пушкина на английском(не менее 11 пр-й) Биография Пушкина на английском(не менее 11 пр-й)

Pushkin is the most important Russian writer of all time, like Shakespeare in England or Dante in Italy. Pushkin provided the standards for Russian arts and literature in the 19th century. Pushkin was born in Moscow in 1799 into an upper-class family. In 1811 he entered a lyceum at Tsarskoye Solo.

The education offered at the lyceum shaped Pushkin's life. He graduated from the lyceum in 1817 and began to work in the foreign office in St. Petersburg. In 1820 the foreign office transferred Pushkin to Ekaterinoslav, and later to Odessa for writing anti-tsarist poetry. In 1824, for his letters against the tsar, he was exiled to Mikhailovskoye. In 1824, Tsar Nicholas I allowed Pushkin to return to Moscow. Pushkin felt in love with Natalya Goncharova,-who was lfrthen, and in 1830 they got married. His wife was suspected of an affair with Baron Georges d'Antes; this became the subject of gossip.

Pushkin challenged d'Antes to a duel. Pushkin was wounded and died two days later. Pushkin was Russia's greatest poet. In his works he was first influenced by 18th century poets, and then by Lord Byron. Finally he developed bis own style, which was realistic but classical in form. His earliest long poem was romantic (1818-1820). Ђ series of verse tales followed- , and . They were inspired by Syren's poetry.

In 1823 Pushkin began writing his masterpiece, a novel in verse. became the linguistic and literary standard. It is a commentary on the life of the early I 9th century Russia. It is noted for brilliant verse. He also wrote other long poems, including (1833), the finest collection of lyrics in Russian literature. Pushkin created also a number of masterpieces in drama and prose. and are among the best works in the world history of drama.

Pushkin's love to Russia's past resulted in his historical drama, (1825). , are the most important of his prose works. Pushkin's use of Russian influenced the of great Russian writers Turgenev, Goncharov, Tolstoy. Pushkin's early death shocked the country. Pushkin, called by many, belongs among the foremost poets and writers of the world.

Alexander Pushkin biography
The greatest Russian poet Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was born in Moscow on 26 May 1799 and died on 29 January 1837 in St. Petersburg. He was not only the poet, but also dramatist, novelist and writer of short stories.
Pushkin’s early years
Александр Пушкин фото

The poet’s father came from an aristocratic family; on the mother’s side he had African ancestors. Pushkin grew up in a well-educated family. When he was twelve he was sent to school named ‘Imperial Lyceum of Tsarskoye Selo’ and soon started to write romantic poems.
Being adult Pushkin became politically active person, he supported the Decembrist revolt of 1825 and wrote political poems. For that he had to spend in exile six years of his life. Being exiled, he wrote about life of simple Russian people, about history and traditions of his country.
After returning from exile he had to be very careful in his writing and not to say anything bad about the country rulers. But still the works of this period were great.
In 1831 he got married and had to spend a lot of his time in society at court. Pushkin wrote more and more prose works. In 1837 he was killed in a duel defending his wife’s honor.
Pushkin’s contribution in literature
The most famous works of Alexander Pushkin are ‘Yevgeny Onegin’, ‘Boris Godunov’, ‘The Captain’s Daughter’, ‘The Queen of Spades’, ‘Ruslan and Ludmila’ and many others.
Pushkin started the great tradition of Russian literature. He wrote his works the way no one else had done before – using the current language, Russian language as it was spoken instead of using style of old church books. His style had enormous influence on other Russian writers, some of his poems and stories were set to music by Russian composers.
Interesting facts about Pushkin
Alexander in his maternal lineage had a black relative brought to Russia as a slave. His name was Abram Gannibal and he was given as a gift for Peter the Great.
Pushkin knew Gogol. They met in 1831, Pushkin was recognized writer at the time, and he supported Gogol in the beginning of his career and later, by publishing some of Gogol’s stories in founded magazine ‘The Contemporary’.
Alexander Pushkin was a serial duelist. It is thought he fought 29 duels, his last engagement was fatal (Pushkin fought with French officer d’Anthès, accusing him in having designs on his wife Natalya).

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