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Наталья
Наталья
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the PSYCHOLOGIST

The psychology can be divided into two basic directions – theoretical and practical. However the present psychologist develops in both directions, that is works and as the psychologist-researcher (in a science) and as the psychologist-expert (helping people).
The psychologist-researcher works usually in institutes and laboratories, studying properties of perception, emotional conditions, strong-willed regulation and needs, laws of thinking and behaviour, age features, interpersonal attitudes and so on (all more than 100 branches of psychology). Frequently the psychologist-researcher works and with students – as the teacher of any psychological disciplines. The primary goal of the psychologist-researcher – to create new knowledge, to open something new about a private world of the person and its behaviour.
Fields of activity psychologists pass different specialization. The most specializations actively developing now is an organizational, clinical, legal psychology and psychology in formation. Recently there are also new specializations in psychology, for example, psychology of extreme situations. Psychologists are demanded in a modern society in the most different spheres and this demand every year only amplifies.
Primary goal of the psychologist-expert any more opening of new knowledge of a human soul, and in helping the person, leaning on knowledge already existing in psychology. Depending on a field of activity psychologists pass different specialization. The most specializations actively developing now is an organizational, clinical, legal psychology and psychology in formation. Recently there are also new specializations in psychology, for example, psychology of extreme situations. Psychologists are demanded in a modern society in the most different spheres and this demand every year only amplifies.
the psychologist works in consulting firms with the organizations, the enterprises, advising the personnel and the head concerning psychology of management, marketing, advertising, construction of system of motivation and is professional-personal development of employees, spends training collective to art of dialogue and the decision of conflicts, helps to adjust selection, selection and certification of the staff, to raise quality of service, will organize process of creation of corporate culture, adherence and many other things – adjusting dialogue between people in sphere of business.
the psychologist in hospitals, clinics, sanatoria or the special psychological centers and cabinets helps people to consult with complex intrapersonal problems and complexes, dependences and psychological crises. Such expert helps to cope with neurosises and the raised uneasiness when the person is easily irritated, is too close to heart accepts insignificant events, tests a condition of psychological discomfort. The clinical psychologist spends psychological rehabilitation after stresses and psychological traumas and so on – helping people to cope with psychological problems.
The legal psychologist – working in special laboratories of judicial-psychological examination, in bodies of the law and order or consulting firms carries out expert researches of criminal behaviour, a mental condition and features of the subject of a crime, spends the analysis of psychology of the criminal, situations of violence, considers psychological conditions of road and transport incident, defines features of criminal psychology and many other things – helping consequence and to people to defend the interests in court and to solve problems not leading up business up to court (the demand constantly grows in such intermediary, trunk-call activity).
Айнагуль Шагирова
Айнагуль Шагирова
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