Гуманитарные науки
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Глобус — пожалуй, самый известный во всем мире театр Лондона , и связана такая популярность с Уильямом Шекспиром. Он был построен в 1599г. актерской труппой Шекспира и разрушен в результате пожара 29 июня 1613г. Второй театр Глобус был восстановлен на том же месте к июню 1614г. и закрыт в 1642г. Современный реконструированный Глобус, называемый «Глобус Шекспира» был открыт в 1997г. Он находится в 230 метрах (750 футов) от первоначального сооружения. Постепенное разрастание Лондона способствовало тому, что у него нет единого главного центра . Их несколько, и каждый обладает своим определенным характером. Традиционно территорию Лондона на английском языке делят на 4 основных части: Сити (the City), Вестминстер (Westminster), Вест-Энд (the West-End), Ист-Энд (the East-End). Кратко остановимся на каждом из них. The City – это «сердце» Лондона на английском языке, его торговый и деловой центр . В этой части столицы размещены банки (например, Bank of England), офисы (offices), фирмы (firms), трастовые компании (trusts), Лондонская фондовая биржа (the Stock Exchange), то есть все, что связано с деловой жизнью города. На территории Сити расположена резиденция лорда-мэра в Лондоне (the Mansion of London); Флит-стрит (Fleet Street) – улица, представляющая центр английской газетной индустрии. Лондонский Сити является также и историческим ядром столицы. Среди первых исторических памятников (historic buildings) выделяется крепость – Лондонский Тауэр (the Tower of London), сооруженная в 1087 году. Тауэр в свое время был не только крепостью (fortress), но и королевской резиденцией (royal palace), тюрьмой (prison), королевской казной (king’s treasury). Сейчас это музей (museum of armour), в котором хранятся королевские регалии (Crown jewels). Еще одной достопримечательностью Лондона на английском языке является Собор святого Павла (St. Paul’s Cathedral), построенный известным архитектором Кристофером Реном (Christopher Wren) в 1675-1708 гг. К западу от Сити расположен Westminster. Этот исторический и очень важный район Лондона содержит на своей территории такие выдающиеся постройки, как Вестминстерское аббатство (Westminster Abbey) и Вестминстерский дворец (The Palace of Westminster), известный как Дом Парламента Великобритании (the Houses of Parliament). Этот дворцовый комплекс со знаменитой часовой башней Big Ben является визитной карточкой Лондона на английском языке. Вестминстерское Аббатство представляет собой уникальную готическую церковь (church), в которой короновались почти все короли и королевы Англии (to crown a king or queen). Также в аббатстве захоронены многие выдающиеся деятели страны, писатели, художники, поэты (среди них Dickens, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Byron и др.). The West End – часть Лондона , пышущая благополучием и роскошью (part of wealth and luxury). Здесь вы найдете театры и концертные залы (theatres and concert halls), музеи и галереи (museums and galleries), университеты и элитные магазины (universities and fashionable shopping centres). Трафальгарская площадь (Trafalgar Square), Букингемский дворец (Buckingham Palace) тоже находятся в Вэст Энде. Противоположностью предыдущей части Лондона на английском языке является The East End, которая является промышленной зоной Лондона , наполненной фабриками (factories) ,заводами (plants), рынками (markets), мастерскими (workshops).
The globe - perhaps, the theatre of London most known all over the world, also such popularity is connected with William Shakespeare. It has been constructed in 1599г. By Shakespeare's actor's troupe also it is destroyed as a result of a fire on June, 29th 1613г. The second theatre the Globe has been restored on the same place by June 1614г. Also it is closed in 1642г.
The modern reconstructed Globe named «Shakespeare's Globe» has been opened(open) in 1997г. It(He) is in 230 metres (750 foots) from an initial construction.
Gradual growth of London promoted that it(he) does not have uniform main centre. Them a little, and everyone possesses the certain character. Traditionally territory of London is divided in English into 4 basic by(with) parts: City (the City), Westminster (Westminster), Vest-End (the West-End), East End (the East-End). We will short stop on each of them.
The City is "heart" of London in English, its(his) trading and business centre. In this part of capital banks (for example, Bank of England), offices (offices), firms (firms), трастовые the companies (trusts) are placed, the London stock exchange (the Stock Exchange), that is everything that is connected with business life of a city. In territory of City the residence of the Lord Mayor in London (the Mansion of London) is located; Flit-strit (Fleet Street) - the street representing the centre of the English newspaper industry.
The London City is as well a historical kernel of capital. Among the first historical monuments (historic buildings) the fortress - the London Tower (the Tower of London), built in 1087 is allocated. The Tower was in due time not only a fortress (fortress), but also royal residence (royal palace), prison (prison), royal treasury (king’s treasury). Now it is a museum (museum of armour) in which royal regalia (Crown jewels are stored(kept)). One more sight of London in English is sacred Pavel's Cathedral (St. Paul’s Cathedral), constructed by known architect Christopher Ren (Christopher Wren) in 1675-1708
To the West from City it is located Westminster. This historical and very important area of London contains in the territory such outstanding constructions, as Westminster abbey (Westminster Abbey) and the Westminster palace (The Palace of Westminster), known as the House of Parliament of Great Britain (the Houses of Parliament). This palace complex with the well-known hour tower Big Ben is the card of London in English. The Westminster Abbey represents unique Gothic church (church) in which all kings and queens of England (to crown a king or queen were crowned almost). Also in abbey many outstanding figures of the country, writers, artists, poets (among them Dickens, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Byron, etc.) are buried.
The West End - the part of London radiating with well-being and luxury (part of wealth and luxury). Here you will find theatres and concert halls (theatres and concert halls), museums and galleries (museums and galleries), universities and elite shops (universities and fashionable shopping centres). The Trafalgar area (Trafalgar Square), the Buckingham palace (Buckingham Palace) too are in Vest Ende.
Contrast of the previous part of London in English is The East End which is the industrial zone of London filled with factories (factories), factories (plants), the markets (markets), workshops (workshops).
The modern reconstructed Globe named «Shakespeare's Globe» has been opened(open) in 1997г. It(He) is in 230 metres (750 foots) from an initial construction.
Gradual growth of London promoted that it(he) does not have uniform main centre. Them a little, and everyone possesses the certain character. Traditionally territory of London is divided in English into 4 basic by(with) parts: City (the City), Westminster (Westminster), Vest-End (the West-End), East End (the East-End). We will short stop on each of them.
The City is "heart" of London in English, its(his) trading and business centre. In this part of capital banks (for example, Bank of England), offices (offices), firms (firms), трастовые the companies (trusts) are placed, the London stock exchange (the Stock Exchange), that is everything that is connected with business life of a city. In territory of City the residence of the Lord Mayor in London (the Mansion of London) is located; Flit-strit (Fleet Street) - the street representing the centre of the English newspaper industry.
The London City is as well a historical kernel of capital. Among the first historical monuments (historic buildings) the fortress - the London Tower (the Tower of London), built in 1087 is allocated. The Tower was in due time not only a fortress (fortress), but also royal residence (royal palace), prison (prison), royal treasury (king’s treasury). Now it is a museum (museum of armour) in which royal regalia (Crown jewels are stored(kept)). One more sight of London in English is sacred Pavel's Cathedral (St. Paul’s Cathedral), constructed by known architect Christopher Ren (Christopher Wren) in 1675-1708
To the West from City it is located Westminster. This historical and very important area of London contains in the territory such outstanding constructions, as Westminster abbey (Westminster Abbey) and the Westminster palace (The Palace of Westminster), known as the House of Parliament of Great Britain (the Houses of Parliament). This palace complex with the well-known hour tower Big Ben is the card of London in English. The Westminster Abbey represents unique Gothic church (church) in which all kings and queens of England (to crown a king or queen were crowned almost). Also in abbey many outstanding figures of the country, writers, artists, poets (among them Dickens, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Byron, etc.) are buried.
The West End - the part of London radiating with well-being and luxury (part of wealth and luxury). Here you will find theatres and concert halls (theatres and concert halls), museums and galleries (museums and galleries), universities and elite shops (universities and fashionable shopping centres). The Trafalgar area (Trafalgar Square), the Buckingham palace (Buckingham Palace) too are in Vest Ende.
Contrast of the previous part of London in English is The East End which is the industrial zone of London filled with factories (factories), factories (plants), the markets (markets), workshops (workshops).
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