The site of St Petersburg was originally a Swedish …1… (крепость) commanding the approach to the Neva. In 1703 Peter I captured the area and …2… (построил) the Fortress of Peter and Paul and the fortress at Kronshtadt. He ordered the construction of a new city on the site, to be named St Petersburg after his patron saint. Peter wanted the city to be westernized, considering it …3…("окно в Европу"). In 1713 …4…(королевская семья переехала) their residence and the Russian capital from Moscow to St Petersburg. Later in the 18th century …5…(население увеличилось), and the city became …6… (один из культурных центров) of Eastern Europe. During the reign of Emperor Alexander I, …7…(болота) were drained, and, with the subsequent increase in building space, the population of the city doubled. The development of harbour facilities in the 19th century resulted in …8… (промышленное развитие) of the city.
The poverty of …9… (рабочие фабрик), contrasted with the luxury of the Russian court, was a prime cause of revolutionary unrest. The Decembrist uprising in 1825 …10…(произошло) in the imperial capital, and the 1905 Revolution began near …11… (Зимний Дворец). The 1917 Revolution started with an uprising in the fortress of Kronshtadt, which guards the harbour, and …12…(Большевистская революция) began in St Petersburg in October of that year.
In 1914 …13…(Император Николай II) changed the German-sounding name of St Petersburg to the …14… (русское имя) Petrograd, after Russia declared war on Germany. In 1918 …15…(столица России) was moved from Petrograd back to Moscow. After Lenin's death in 1924, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad …16… (в его честь). Following World War I and the …17… (потеря) of the Russian Baltic provinces, the importance of Leningrad …18… (увеличилось), the city being the only Soviet port near …19… (Западная Европа). During World War II, Leningrad was the scene of heavy fighting …20… (во время осады) by German forces from late 1941 to January 1944. About 1.25 million residents died …21… (в сражении) and as a result of …22… (болезни и голодная смерть), and more than 10,000 buildings were totally or partially …23…(разрушен). Rebuilt after the war, …24…(город был переименован) St Petersburg after the collapse of Communism in 1991.
Гуманитарные науки
Переведите мне текст вручную, не с помощью переводчика... Часть слов уже переведена, цифры ерунда.
The site of St Petersburg was originally a Swedish FORTRESS commanding the approach to the Neva. In 1703 Peter I captured the area and BUILTthe Fortress of Peter and Paul and the fortress at Kronshtadt. He ordered the construction of a new city on the site, to be named St Petersburg after his patron saint. Peter wanted the city to be westernized, considering it A WINDOW TO EUROPE. In 1713 THE ROYAL FAMILY MOVED TO their residence and the Russian capital from Moscow to St Petersburg. Later in the 18th century THE POPULATION INCREASED, and the city becameONE OF THE CULTURAL CENTRES of Eastern Europe. During the reign of Emperor Alexander I THE MARSHES were drained, and, with the subsequent increase in building space, the population of the city doubled. The development of harbour facilities in the 19th century resulted in INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT of the city.
The poverty of THE FACTORIES' WORKERS contrasted with the luxury of the Russian court, was a prime cause of revolutionary unrest. The Decembrist uprising in 1825 TOOK PLACE in the imperial capital, and the 1905 Revolution began near THE WINTER PALACE. The 1917 Revolution started with an uprising in the fortress of Kronshtadt, which guards the harbour, and THE BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION began in St Petersburg in October of that year.
In 1914 The IMPERIOR NICHOLAS I changed the German-sounding name of St Petersburg to the RUSSIAN NAME Petrograd, after Russia declared war on Germany. In 1918 THE CAPITAL OF RUSSIA was moved from Petrograd back to Moscow. After Lenin's death in 1924, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad IN HIS HONOUR. Following World War I and the LOSS of the Russian Baltic provinces, the importance of Leningrad INCREASED, the city being the only Soviet port near WESTERN EUROPE. During World War II, Leningrad was the scene of heavy fighting DURING THE SEIGE by German forces from late 1941 to January 1944. About 1.25 million residents died IN THE BATTLE and as a result of DEASESES AND STARVATION and more than 10,000 buildings were totally or partially DESTROYED. Rebuilt after the war, THE CITY WAS RENAMED INTO St Petersburg after the collapse of Communism in 1991.
The poverty of THE FACTORIES' WORKERS contrasted with the luxury of the Russian court, was a prime cause of revolutionary unrest. The Decembrist uprising in 1825 TOOK PLACE in the imperial capital, and the 1905 Revolution began near THE WINTER PALACE. The 1917 Revolution started with an uprising in the fortress of Kronshtadt, which guards the harbour, and THE BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION began in St Petersburg in October of that year.
In 1914 The IMPERIOR NICHOLAS I changed the German-sounding name of St Petersburg to the RUSSIAN NAME Petrograd, after Russia declared war on Germany. In 1918 THE CAPITAL OF RUSSIA was moved from Petrograd back to Moscow. After Lenin's death in 1924, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad IN HIS HONOUR. Following World War I and the LOSS of the Russian Baltic provinces, the importance of Leningrad INCREASED, the city being the only Soviet port near WESTERN EUROPE. During World War II, Leningrad was the scene of heavy fighting DURING THE SEIGE by German forces from late 1941 to January 1944. About 1.25 million residents died IN THE BATTLE and as a result of DEASESES AND STARVATION and more than 10,000 buildings were totally or partially DESTROYED. Rebuilt after the war, THE CITY WAS RENAMED INTO St Petersburg after the collapse of Communism in 1991.
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