Лингвистика
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Constitutional monarchy is a form of governmant in which a monarch is legally restricted within the boundaries of a constitution.This form of government differs from absolute monarchy, in which the monarch has absolute political power over the state is not effectively restricted by constitutional constraints (The monarch has "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn"). The monarch and his or her immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional, the monarch is limited to
non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the Prime Minister. The monarch is, by tradition, commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces.
Though the ultimate formal executive authority over the government of
the United Kingdom is still by and through the monarch's royal prerogative
these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament
and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent.
The monarch has a similar relationship with the devolved governments of Scotland, Wales, and Northern. The Sovereign appoints the First Minister of Scotland on the nomination of the Scottish Parliament, and the First Minister of Wales on the nomination of the National Assembly for Wales. In Scottish matters, the Sovereign acts on the advice of the Scottish Government.
However, as devolution is more limited in Wales, in Welsh matters the
Sovereign acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and Cabinet of the
United Kingdom. The Sovereign can veto any law passed by the Northern Ireland Assembly, if it is deemed unconstitutional by the Secretaty of State for Northern Ireland.he monarch is the "fount of honour", the source of all honours and dignities in the United Kingdom. The Crown creates all peerages, appoints members of the orders of chivalry, grants knighthoods and awards other honours.
Although peerages and most other honours are granted on the advice of
the Prime Minister, some honours are within the personal gift of the
Sovereign, and are not granted on ministerial advice. The monarch alone
appoints members of the Order of the Garter, the Order of the Thistle, the Royal Victorian Order and the Order of Merit.
non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the Prime Minister. The monarch is, by tradition, commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces.
Though the ultimate formal executive authority over the government of
the United Kingdom is still by and through the monarch's royal prerogative
these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament
and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent.
The monarch has a similar relationship with the devolved governments of Scotland, Wales, and Northern. The Sovereign appoints the First Minister of Scotland on the nomination of the Scottish Parliament, and the First Minister of Wales on the nomination of the National Assembly for Wales. In Scottish matters, the Sovereign acts on the advice of the Scottish Government.
However, as devolution is more limited in Wales, in Welsh matters the
Sovereign acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and Cabinet of the
United Kingdom. The Sovereign can veto any law passed by the Northern Ireland Assembly, if it is deemed unconstitutional by the Secretaty of State for Northern Ireland.he monarch is the "fount of honour", the source of all honours and dignities in the United Kingdom. The Crown creates all peerages, appoints members of the orders of chivalry, grants knighthoods and awards other honours.
Although peerages and most other honours are granted on the advice of
the Prime Minister, some honours are within the personal gift of the
Sovereign, and are not granted on ministerial advice. The monarch alone
appoints members of the Order of the Garter, the Order of the Thistle, the Royal Victorian Order and the Order of Merit.
www.monarchist.org.uk/constitutional-monarchy.html
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