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8. Issuing Bonds
A bond is a written promise to pay a specific amount of money at a certain date in the future or periodically over the course of a loan, during which time interest is paid at a fixed rate on specified dates. Should the holder of the bond wish to get back money before the note is due, the bond may be sold to someone else. When the bond reaches "maturity," the company promises to pay back the principal at its face value.
Bonds are desirable for the company because the interest rate is lower than in most other types of — borrowing. Also, interest paid on bonds is a tax deductible business expense for the corporation. The disadvantage is that interest payments ordinarily are made on bonds even when no profits are earned. For this reason, a smaller corporation can seldom raise much capital by issuing bonds.