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Помогите перевести текст. Англишь совсем не знаю.. . меня убъют Т___Т
In any ecosystem, plants interact both with mutualistic and
antagonistic organisms, forming a complex web of spatial and
temporal associations . Traditionally, ecological studies followed a
reductionist approach in which these associations were studied
in isolation by considering pairwise interactions between spe-
cies. However, this view has signifi cantly changed over
the last few years, and an increasing number of studies have
highlighted the importance of linking multiple interactions, in-
cluding those connecting above- and belowground biota, to un-
derstand ecological and evolutionary processes in nature Possible
connections between parasitic plants, hosts, and mycorrhizae
remain, however, largely unexplored.
Mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations between fungi and
the roots of nearly 90% of the terrestrial fl owering plants in
which fungi provide plants with mineral nutrients and water
and in return receive photosynthetic carbon from their host
.
Besides this direct trophic mycorrhiza – plant relationship, mycorrhizal fungi can
determine the outcome of aboveground interactions between a
plant and other mutualists or antagonistic organisms. Thus,
mycorrhizae are a vital factor for the functioning of terrestrial
ecosystems, crucial for the maintenance of plant biodiversity,
community structure, and nutrient cycling. However, not all plants form
a symbiosis with mycorrhizal fungi, and plant species of many
families described traditionally as nonmycorrhizal have been
suggested to have developed alternative strategies to obtain nu-
trients, including parasitism
