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These packets contained information as to their point of origin, their
destination on the network, as well as the information which would enable the
computer on the receiving end to reassemble the data set as soon as all packets had
arrived.
The fledgling network required a wide range of serious studies. But the most
important work was the implementing of communications setting termed as protocol
which was nothing but a code of rules for interconnecting various computers. It
would enable the diverse number of computer hardware and operating systems to
communicate. Protocols became a kind of lingua franca among the connected
computers.
In 1969 the first network computers, or IMP (Interface Message Processor)
were ready. As related by the networking pioneer and then graduate student Vincent
Cerf, the hardware was an immediate success: when they turned the IMP on, it just
started running. Thus ARPA succeeded in creating the first effective long-distance
computer network which was named ARPANET.
were ready. As related by the networking pioneer and then graduate student Vincent
Cerf, the hardware was an immediate success: when they turned the IMP on, it just
started running. Thus ARPA succeeded in creating the first effective long-distance
computer network which was named ARPANET.