Лингвистика
Помогите перевести тексты на английский!!!!Заранее спасибо за любую помощь!!!
1. Мир личности журналиста-профессионала складывается в соответствии с объективными требованиями его профессии. Интеллект, осведомлённость, любопытство и компетентность- главные качества современного журналиста. В кризисных ситуациях, когда в обществе обостряется столкновение экономических и политических сил, особая надежда возлагается на активность интеллектуальных возможностей, поскольку они внутренне не ограничены. Интеллект включает в себя внимание , воображение , память , мышление. Любопытство журналиста основано на стремлении знать буквально всё, что можно, оно помогает ему накапливать и хранить в своей памяти то, что когда-нибудь обязательно пригодится для очередного материала. Почти всегда журналисты стремятся к достижению максимальной компетенции в той области, в которой они работают. Знания и ещё раз знания– вот девиз хорошего журналиста. Язык и стиль автора, умение изложить свою мысль и раскрыть позицию другого, способность точно и ярко рассказать о событии, передать факт, оценить и объяснить его – важнейшие составляющие профессионализма. Ну, а самое главное-это желание каждый день быть готовым к стрессовым ситуациям, ведь никогда не знаешь наверняка, куда тебя забросит судьба в следующий раз. 2. Репортерская работа – это проникновение телевидения в реальную жизнь. Без репортерства тележурналистика свелась бы к показу «говорящих голов» в студии. Репортер – беспристрастный и точный посредник между зрителем и реальностью. Суть профессионального мастерства репортера сводится к трем компонентам: 1) оказаться вместе со съемочной техникой там и тогда, где и когда происходит нечто общеинтересное, общезначимое; 2) вместе с оператором выбрать, зафиксировать, выстроить ряд кадров, который бы дал яркое представление о происходящем, и, наконец, 3) сопроводить кадры лаконичным рассказом, вскрывающим суть видимых событий. Помимо общередакционного планирования новостей каждый репортер имеет свои источники «опережающей» информации: о готовящихся событиях, о том, что интересного происходит в различных сферах жизни. Просмотр больших и малых газет, прослушивание радио также позволяют журналисту постоянно быть в курсе происходящего и в случае необходимости быстро оказаться на месте события. Выезжая на съемку, репортер в мыслях уже видит в общих чертах будущий экранный материал. Свое понимание, видение будущих событий и желаемого их отображения репортер должен еще до съемок передать оператору. Для репортера особое значение приобретают такие качества, как оперативность, мобильность, адаптивность, стрессоустойчивость, быстрота реакции, умение быстро переключиться с одного на другое, находчивость. Важную роль играет особый «репортёрский нюх» на интересную информацию, сенсацию, широкая информированность и любознательность 3. Роль средств массовой информации необыкновенно возросла, и, следовательно, изменились требования к журналистике и журналистам. Современные технологии (спутниковая связь, электронная почта, Интернет, пейджеры, персональные компьютеры и т.д. и т.п.) позволяют прессе быть сверхоперативной. Информационное пространство не только расширяется, но и становится, если так можно выразиться, крайне интенсивным, уплотненным. СМИ воздействуют на общественное мнение, формируют определённую идеологию в массах, привлекают к политическим идеям различные группы лиц. Особенно сильно процесс влияния на общественное мнение происходит во время политических выборов, когда внедряются установки, стереотипы, навязываются свои цели и человек побуждается к определенному действию. Таким образом, благодаря СМИ формируется общественное мнение- состояние массового сознания, заключающее в себе скрытое или явное отношение различных социальных общностей к проблемам, событиям действительности.
1.
The world of the professional journalist's personality develops in accordance with the objective requirements of his profession. Intelligence, awareness, curiosity and competence, the main qualities of a modern journalist.
In crisis situations, when the society exacerbated clash of economic and political forces, thus hope that the activity of intellectual ability, as they are not internally limited. Intelligence includes the attention, imagination, memory, thinking. Curiosities journalist based on the desire to know literally everything that is possible, it helps him collect and store in its memory that ever necessarily useful for another material. Almost always, journalists strive to achieve maximum competence in the area in which they operate. Knowledge and skills once again, the motto of a good journalist. The language and style of the author, the ability to express their thoughts and to reveal the position of another, the ability to precisely and clearly describe the event, send a fact, to assess and explain it - the major components of professionalism.
Well, the most important thing is the desire every day to be ready to stressful situations, you never know for sure where you make a cast fate the next time.
2.
Reporter's work - is the penetration of television into real life. No reporterstva TV journalism would be reduced to show "talking heads" in the studio. Reporter - impartial and accurate mediator between the viewer and the reality. The essence of professional skill reporter is reduced to three components: 1) be with filming equipment when and where and when something happens obscheinteresnoe, universally valid, and 2) together with the operator to select, record, create a number of shots which would have given a clear idea about what is happening and finally, 3) to accompany footage concise narrative exposure of the essence of visible events.
In addition obscheredaktsionnogo planning news every reporter has his sources "anticipatory" information: about upcoming events that interesting things happening in different spheres of life. Browse large and small newspapers, listening to the radio also allows journalists to constantly be aware of what is happening and, if necessary, be rapidly on the spot.
Being on the shooting, a reporter in his mind already sees the future in general terms, on-screen material. His understanding and vision of future events and their desired mappings reporter must pass before shooting the operator. To a reporter of particular importance such qualities as speed, mobility, adaptability, stress, quick response, ability to quickly switch from one to another, and resourcefulness. An important role is played by a special "reporter's nose" on interesting information, sensation, general awareness and curiosity
3.
The media's role has increased remarkably, and consequently, changed the requirements for journalism and journalists. Modern technology (satellite communications, electronic mail, Internet, pagers, personal computers, etc., etc.) allow the press to be scratch-pad. The information space is not only expanding, but also becomes, so to speak, very intense, compacted.
Media influence on public opinion, form a certain ideology in the masses, attracted to the political ideas of various groups of persons. Especially the process strongly influence public opinion occurs during political elections, when introduced plants, the stereotypes imposed on their goals and solicited people to a certain action. Thus, thanks to the media public opinion, state of mass consciousness embodying implicit or explicit attitudes of various social groups to the problems, the events of reality.
The world of the professional journalist's personality develops in accordance with the objective requirements of his profession. Intelligence, awareness, curiosity and competence, the main qualities of a modern journalist.
In crisis situations, when the society exacerbated clash of economic and political forces, thus hope that the activity of intellectual ability, as they are not internally limited. Intelligence includes the attention, imagination, memory, thinking. Curiosities journalist based on the desire to know literally everything that is possible, it helps him collect and store in its memory that ever necessarily useful for another material. Almost always, journalists strive to achieve maximum competence in the area in which they operate. Knowledge and skills once again, the motto of a good journalist. The language and style of the author, the ability to express their thoughts and to reveal the position of another, the ability to precisely and clearly describe the event, send a fact, to assess and explain it - the major components of professionalism.
Well, the most important thing is the desire every day to be ready to stressful situations, you never know for sure where you make a cast fate the next time.
2.
Reporter's work - is the penetration of television into real life. No reporterstva TV journalism would be reduced to show "talking heads" in the studio. Reporter - impartial and accurate mediator between the viewer and the reality. The essence of professional skill reporter is reduced to three components: 1) be with filming equipment when and where and when something happens obscheinteresnoe, universally valid, and 2) together with the operator to select, record, create a number of shots which would have given a clear idea about what is happening and finally, 3) to accompany footage concise narrative exposure of the essence of visible events.
In addition obscheredaktsionnogo planning news every reporter has his sources "anticipatory" information: about upcoming events that interesting things happening in different spheres of life. Browse large and small newspapers, listening to the radio also allows journalists to constantly be aware of what is happening and, if necessary, be rapidly on the spot.
Being on the shooting, a reporter in his mind already sees the future in general terms, on-screen material. His understanding and vision of future events and their desired mappings reporter must pass before shooting the operator. To a reporter of particular importance such qualities as speed, mobility, adaptability, stress, quick response, ability to quickly switch from one to another, and resourcefulness. An important role is played by a special "reporter's nose" on interesting information, sensation, general awareness and curiosity
3.
The media's role has increased remarkably, and consequently, changed the requirements for journalism and journalists. Modern technology (satellite communications, electronic mail, Internet, pagers, personal computers, etc., etc.) allow the press to be scratch-pad. The information space is not only expanding, but also becomes, so to speak, very intense, compacted.
Media influence on public opinion, form a certain ideology in the masses, attracted to the political ideas of various groups of persons. Especially the process strongly influence public opinion occurs during political elections, when introduced plants, the stereotypes imposed on their goals and solicited people to a certain action. Thus, thanks to the media public opinion, state of mass consciousness embodying implicit or explicit attitudes of various social groups to the problems, the events of reality.
1. The world of the professional journalist's personality develops in accordance with the objective requirements of his profession. Intelligence, awareness, curiosity and competence, the main qualities of a modern journalist.
In crisis situations, when the society exacerbated clash of economic and political forces, thus hope that the activity of intellectual ability, as they are not internally limited. Intelligence includes the attention, imagination, memory, thinking. Curiosity is a journalist based on the desire to know literally everything you can, it helps him to accumulate and store in its memory that someday necessarily useful for another material. Almost always, journalists strive to achieve maximum competence in the area in which they operate. Knowledge and skills once again, the motto of a good journalist. The language and style of the author, the ability to express their thoughts and to reveal the position of another, the ability to accurately and vividly describe the event, send a fact, to assess and explain it - the major components of professionalism.
Well, the most important thing is the desire every day to be ready to stressful situations, you never know for sure where you make a cast fate the next time.
2. Reporter's work - is the penetration of television into real life. No reporterstva TV journalism would be reduced to show "talking heads" in the studio. Reporter - impartial and accurate mediator between the viewer and the reality. The essence of professional skill reporter is reduced to three components: 1) be with filming equipment when and where and when something happens obscheinteresnoe, universally valid, and 2) together with the operator to select, record, create a number of shots which would have given a clear idea about what is happening and finally, 3) to accompany footage concise narrative exposure of the essence of visible events.
In addition obscheredaktsionnogo planning news every reporter has his sources "anticipatory" information: about upcoming events that interesting things happening in different spheres of life. Browse large and small newspapers, listening to the radio also allows journalists to constantly be aware of what is happening and, if necessary, be rapidly on the spot.
Being on the shooting, a reporter in his mind already sees the future in general terms, on-screen material. His understanding and vision of future events and their desired mappings reporter must pass before shooting the operator. To a reporter of particular importance such qualities as speed, mobility, adaptability, stress, quick response, ability to quickly switch from one to another, and resourcefulness. An important role is played by a special "reporter's nose" at the interesting information, sensation, general awareness and curiosity
3. The media's role has increased remarkably, and consequently, changed the requirements for journalism and journalists. Modern technology (satellite communications, electronic mail, Internet, pagers, personal computers, etc., etc.) allow the press to be scratch-pad. The information space is not only expanding, but also becomes, so to speak, very intense, compacted.
Media influence on public opinion, form a certain ideology among the masses, attract to the political ideas of the various groups of persons. Especially the process strongly influence public opinion occurs during political elections, when introduced plants, the stereotypes imposed on their goals and solicited people to a certain action. Thus, thanks to the media shape public opinion, state of mass consciousness embodying implicit or explicit attitudes of various social groups to the problems, the events of reality.
In crisis situations, when the society exacerbated clash of economic and political forces, thus hope that the activity of intellectual ability, as they are not internally limited. Intelligence includes the attention, imagination, memory, thinking. Curiosity is a journalist based on the desire to know literally everything you can, it helps him to accumulate and store in its memory that someday necessarily useful for another material. Almost always, journalists strive to achieve maximum competence in the area in which they operate. Knowledge and skills once again, the motto of a good journalist. The language and style of the author, the ability to express their thoughts and to reveal the position of another, the ability to accurately and vividly describe the event, send a fact, to assess and explain it - the major components of professionalism.
Well, the most important thing is the desire every day to be ready to stressful situations, you never know for sure where you make a cast fate the next time.
2. Reporter's work - is the penetration of television into real life. No reporterstva TV journalism would be reduced to show "talking heads" in the studio. Reporter - impartial and accurate mediator between the viewer and the reality. The essence of professional skill reporter is reduced to three components: 1) be with filming equipment when and where and when something happens obscheinteresnoe, universally valid, and 2) together with the operator to select, record, create a number of shots which would have given a clear idea about what is happening and finally, 3) to accompany footage concise narrative exposure of the essence of visible events.
In addition obscheredaktsionnogo planning news every reporter has his sources "anticipatory" information: about upcoming events that interesting things happening in different spheres of life. Browse large and small newspapers, listening to the radio also allows journalists to constantly be aware of what is happening and, if necessary, be rapidly on the spot.
Being on the shooting, a reporter in his mind already sees the future in general terms, on-screen material. His understanding and vision of future events and their desired mappings reporter must pass before shooting the operator. To a reporter of particular importance such qualities as speed, mobility, adaptability, stress, quick response, ability to quickly switch from one to another, and resourcefulness. An important role is played by a special "reporter's nose" at the interesting information, sensation, general awareness and curiosity
3. The media's role has increased remarkably, and consequently, changed the requirements for journalism and journalists. Modern technology (satellite communications, electronic mail, Internet, pagers, personal computers, etc., etc.) allow the press to be scratch-pad. The information space is not only expanding, but also becomes, so to speak, very intense, compacted.
Media influence on public opinion, form a certain ideology among the masses, attract to the political ideas of the various groups of persons. Especially the process strongly influence public opinion occurs during political elections, when introduced plants, the stereotypes imposed on their goals and solicited people to a certain action. Thus, thanks to the media shape public opinion, state of mass consciousness embodying implicit or explicit attitudes of various social groups to the problems, the events of reality.
Игорь Хартэк
1 036
1. The world of the professional journalist's personality develops in accordance with the objective requirements of his profession. Intelligence, awareness, curiosity and competence, the main qualities of a modern journalist.
In crisis situations, when the society exacerbated clash of economic and political forces, thus hope that the activity of intellectual ability, as they are not internally limited. Intelligence includes the attention, imagination, memory, thinking. Curiosity is a journalist based on the desire to know literally everything you can, it helps him to accumulate and store in its memory that someday necessarily useful for another material. Almost always, journalists strive to achieve maximum competence in the area in which they operate. Knowledge and skills once again, the motto of a good journalist. The language and style of the author, the ability to express their thoughts and to reveal the position of another, the ability to accurately and vividly describe the event, send a fact, to assess and explain it - the major components of professionalism.
Well, the most important thing is the desire every day to be ready to stressful situations, you never know for sure where you make a cast fate the next time.
2. Reporter's work - is the penetration of television into real life. No reporterstva TV journalism would be reduced to show "talking heads" in the studio. Reporter - impartial and accurate mediator between the viewer and the reality. The essence of professional skill reporter is reduced to three components: 1) be with filming equipment when and where and when something happens obscheinteresnoe, universally valid, and 2) together with the operator to select, record, create a number of shots which would have given a clear idea about what is happening and finally, 3) to accompany footage concise narrative exposure of the essence of visible events.
In addition obscheredaktsionnogo planning news every reporter has his sources "anticipatory" information: about upcoming events that interesting things happening in different spheres of life. Browse large and small newspapers, listening to the radio also allows journalists to constantly be aware of what is happening and, if necessary, be rapidly on the spot.
Being on the shooting, a reporter in his mind already sees the future in general terms, on-screen material. His understanding and vision of future events and their desired mappings reporter must pass before shooting the operator. To a reporter of particular importance such qualities as speed, mobility, adaptability, stress, quick response, ability to quickly switch from one to another, and resourcefulness. An important role is played by a special "reporter's nose" at the interesting information, sensation, general awareness and curiosity
3. The media's role has increased remarkably, and consequently, changed the requirements for journalism and journalists. Modern technology (satellite communications, electronic mail, Internet, pagers, personal computers, etc., etc.) allow the press to be scratch-pad. The information space is not only expanding, but also becomes, so to speak, very intense, compacted.
Media influence on public opinion, form a certain ideology among the masses, attract to the political ideas of the various groups of persons. Especially the process strongly influence public opinion occurs during political elections, when introduced plants, the stereotypes imposed on their goals and solicited people to a certain action. Thus, thanks to the media shape public opinion, state of mass consciousness embodying implicit or explicit attitudes of various social groups to the problems, the events of reality.
In crisis situations, when the society exacerbated clash of economic and political forces, thus hope that the activity of intellectual ability, as they are not internally limited. Intelligence includes the attention, imagination, memory, thinking. Curiosity is a journalist based on the desire to know literally everything you can, it helps him to accumulate and store in its memory that someday necessarily useful for another material. Almost always, journalists strive to achieve maximum competence in the area in which they operate. Knowledge and skills once again, the motto of a good journalist. The language and style of the author, the ability to express their thoughts and to reveal the position of another, the ability to accurately and vividly describe the event, send a fact, to assess and explain it - the major components of professionalism.
Well, the most important thing is the desire every day to be ready to stressful situations, you never know for sure where you make a cast fate the next time.
2. Reporter's work - is the penetration of television into real life. No reporterstva TV journalism would be reduced to show "talking heads" in the studio. Reporter - impartial and accurate mediator between the viewer and the reality. The essence of professional skill reporter is reduced to three components: 1) be with filming equipment when and where and when something happens obscheinteresnoe, universally valid, and 2) together with the operator to select, record, create a number of shots which would have given a clear idea about what is happening and finally, 3) to accompany footage concise narrative exposure of the essence of visible events.
In addition obscheredaktsionnogo planning news every reporter has his sources "anticipatory" information: about upcoming events that interesting things happening in different spheres of life. Browse large and small newspapers, listening to the radio also allows journalists to constantly be aware of what is happening and, if necessary, be rapidly on the spot.
Being on the shooting, a reporter in his mind already sees the future in general terms, on-screen material. His understanding and vision of future events and their desired mappings reporter must pass before shooting the operator. To a reporter of particular importance such qualities as speed, mobility, adaptability, stress, quick response, ability to quickly switch from one to another, and resourcefulness. An important role is played by a special "reporter's nose" at the interesting information, sensation, general awareness and curiosity
3. The media's role has increased remarkably, and consequently, changed the requirements for journalism and journalists. Modern technology (satellite communications, electronic mail, Internet, pagers, personal computers, etc., etc.) allow the press to be scratch-pad. The information space is not only expanding, but also becomes, so to speak, very intense, compacted.
Media influence on public opinion, form a certain ideology among the masses, attract to the political ideas of the various groups of persons. Especially the process strongly influence public opinion occurs during political elections, when introduced plants, the stereotypes imposed on their goals and solicited people to a certain action. Thus, thanks to the media shape public opinion, state of mass consciousness embodying implicit or explicit attitudes of various social groups to the problems, the events of reality.
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