Лингвистика
в чем разница межну anyone и anybody?
В задании нужно вставить либо то, либо то. Я не понимаю, чем они различаются...поясните, пожалуйста. И еще Хотелось бы знать различие somebody от someone
Аnyone - вообще любой человек, anybody - кто-то из оnределенной груnnы людей, м. б. даже не один. Аnyone - считается более формальным, чем- Anybody .То же самое относится к различию someone - somebody .
There are small subtle differences between when each word should be used. The word anyone means any single person, it is the singular form of the word. The word anybody means any possible peoрle of a grouр.
There are small subtle differences between when each word should be used. The word anyone means any single person, it is the singular form of the word. The word anybody means any possible peoрle of a grouр.
Основное различие - "Some is specific. Any isn't specific." "Some -конкретно . Any -не конкретно. "
someone, somebody,-кто-то
anyone, anybody, - кто-либо
somewhere - где-то
anywhere - где-либо
Применяются:
"Some" - в положительных (повествовательных предложениях) - There is somebody home.
"Any" - в вопросительных предложениях - Is there somebody home?
а также в отрицательных предложениях с уже имеющимся отрицанием "not", There isn't anybody home.
"No" - в отрицательных предложениях без "not" - There is nobody home.
Ниже рассказ с применением Some and Any:
1. I'm going to enjoy this party. I don't know ( anybody ) at all, but I'm going to have fun. Или: I know nobody. (отрицательное предложение)
2.Hey, there's ( somebody ) that I know. He's in my Computer Science class.
3.I think I'll go talk to him. He doesn't seem to be with ( anyone ) in particular. He's probably alone, like me. Или: He is seem to be with nobody in particular.
4.No. Maybe not. If he's all alone, then (everybody ) is ignoring him, probably because he's very boring.
5.That's a nice-looking woman over there. I should go over and talk to her. No, I don't think so. She's probably very vain and has ( nothing ) interesting to say. I know her type. I'll keep my distance. (отрицательное)
Или: She doesn't have anything interesting to say.
6.I need a drink. I think I'll head to the kitchen. There must be ( some ) beer or something in the fridge.
7.That's strange. There's ( no ) beer in the fridge. What is one supposed to drink in this stupid party? (отрицательное)
Или: There isn't any beer in the fridge.
8.Ah! There's the beer, over there, in the corner. ( No one ) had the sense to put it in the fridge. Now it's probably very warm.
(отрицательное)
9.The music's not very good. ( Somebody ) should change it. Let's get some action here.
10.Finally! Some good music. But why isn't ( anyone ) dancing? Don't people know how to have fun anymore?
(отрицательное)
Или: But why is no one dancing?
11.Hey! That woman's looking at me. I wonder if there is ( anyone ) else interested in me. After all, I am kind of cute.
(вопросительное )
12.No, there's ( nobody ) who really turns me on. Too bad! But the evening is still young. I'm not giving up.
(отрицательное)
Или: There isn't anybody who turns me on (= excites me sexually).
13.I'm really hungry. I don't see ( any ) food. What kind of party is this?
(отрицательное)
Или: There is no food.
14.No food! Warm beer! ( Nobody ) seems to know how to organize decent parties anymore.
(Отрицательное)
15.I don't want to stay here. There must be ( somewhere ) more interesting than this.
(утвердительное)
someone, somebody,-кто-то
anyone, anybody, - кто-либо
somewhere - где-то
anywhere - где-либо
Применяются:
"Some" - в положительных (повествовательных предложениях) - There is somebody home.
"Any" - в вопросительных предложениях - Is there somebody home?
а также в отрицательных предложениях с уже имеющимся отрицанием "not", There isn't anybody home.
"No" - в отрицательных предложениях без "not" - There is nobody home.
Ниже рассказ с применением Some and Any:
1. I'm going to enjoy this party. I don't know ( anybody ) at all, but I'm going to have fun. Или: I know nobody. (отрицательное предложение)
2.Hey, there's ( somebody ) that I know. He's in my Computer Science class.
3.I think I'll go talk to him. He doesn't seem to be with ( anyone ) in particular. He's probably alone, like me. Или: He is seem to be with nobody in particular.
4.No. Maybe not. If he's all alone, then (everybody ) is ignoring him, probably because he's very boring.
5.That's a nice-looking woman over there. I should go over and talk to her. No, I don't think so. She's probably very vain and has ( nothing ) interesting to say. I know her type. I'll keep my distance. (отрицательное)
Или: She doesn't have anything interesting to say.
6.I need a drink. I think I'll head to the kitchen. There must be ( some ) beer or something in the fridge.
7.That's strange. There's ( no ) beer in the fridge. What is one supposed to drink in this stupid party? (отрицательное)
Или: There isn't any beer in the fridge.
8.Ah! There's the beer, over there, in the corner. ( No one ) had the sense to put it in the fridge. Now it's probably very warm.
(отрицательное)
9.The music's not very good. ( Somebody ) should change it. Let's get some action here.
10.Finally! Some good music. But why isn't ( anyone ) dancing? Don't people know how to have fun anymore?
(отрицательное)
Или: But why is no one dancing?
11.Hey! That woman's looking at me. I wonder if there is ( anyone ) else interested in me. After all, I am kind of cute.
(вопросительное )
12.No, there's ( nobody ) who really turns me on. Too bad! But the evening is still young. I'm not giving up.
(отрицательное)
Или: There isn't anybody who turns me on (= excites me sexually).
13.I'm really hungry. I don't see ( any ) food. What kind of party is this?
(отрицательное)
Или: There is no food.
14.No food! Warm beer! ( Nobody ) seems to know how to organize decent parties anymore.
(Отрицательное)
15.I don't want to stay here. There must be ( somewhere ) more interesting than this.
(утвердительное)
anybody и somebody о человеке. anyone и someone обо всём остальном.
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