Лингвистика

Ко хорошо знает английский язык?Помогите пожалуйста!!!

Задание 1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

Например:
He lectures on history. Он читает лекции по истории.
lectures - глагол, 3 л. ед.ч., Present Simple.

1.This skill is a decisive factor of a manager’s success.
2.The government can’t control inflation through a variety of means.
3.Inflation means that prices of most of the things the people buy are rising.
4.Different scholars offer different sets of principles of management.

Задание 2. Перефразируйте следующие словосочетания и предложения, употребляя притяжательный падеж (Possessive Case). Перепишите преобразованные предложения и переведите предложения на русский язык.
Например:
The text book of my classmate. My classmate’s text book.
Учебник моего одногруппника.
The boat of my brother is rather large. My brother’s boat is rather large.
Лодка моего брата достаточно большая.

1.The car of their son.
2.The dress of the girl is white.
3.The spectacles of our Granny.
4.The letters of my sister are always very long.
5.The dog of my friend.
6.The novels of Dickens are very interesting.
7.The toys of my little niece.
8.The work of these students is interesting.

Задание 3. Перепишите предложения, поставив глагол to be, to have в нужную форму (Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple).

Например:
Two heads … better than one. Two heads are better than one.
… you … at university tomorrow? Will you be at university tomorrow?
She always … much work to do.She always has much work to do.
They … dinner at 5 yesterday.They had dinner at 5 yesterday.

1.Where … you last night? I called you up several times, but there ...no answer.
2.They … a lot of work to do last week.
3.Ann … a student now, but three months ago she … a schoolgirl.
4.Tomorrow at noon I … at home, you can call me and I will answer all your questions.
5.… this your watch? – Yes, it ...
6.She … her English classes twice a week.

Задание 4. Образуйте степени сравнения следующих прилагательных и наречий.
Например:
small – smaller – the smallest
little- less – the least
correctly- more correctly – the most correctly

1)narrow; 2) good; 3) important; 4) happy; 5) high; 6) old

Задание 5. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие сравнительные конструкции, и переведите их на русский язык.

Например:
This book is as interesting as that one.Эта книга такая же интересная, как та.

1.He is as careful as his teacher.
2.The hotel isn’t as cheap as we expected.
3.Your handwriting is now better than it was last year.
4.He worked harder and harder as the end of the term came nearer.
Задание 6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глаголы в нужном времени, перепишите, укажите, как называется время, и переведите предложения на русский язык.

Например:
I (see) him yesterday I saw him yesterday. Я виделся с ним вчера. saw - Past Simple
I just (read) the book. I have just read the book. Я только что прочитал книгу.
have read – Present Perfect

1.She (not to like) apples.
2.He (to come) home by six o’clock yesterday.
3.Pete certainly (to help) you with your English if you (to ask) him.
4.This little boy never (to see) a crocodile.
5.Yesterday I (to put) five apples into the vase. Where they (to be) now? – I (to eat) them. You (to bring) some more tomorrow? – Yes, if you (not to make) noise when granny (to sleep).
6.What Nick (to do) when you (to ring) him up yesterday? – He (to play) the piano. He (to tell) me that he already (to write) his composition
№1

1. manager's -- в
2. means -- б
3. means -- а, prices -- б, things -- б
4. scholars -- б, sets -- б, principles -- б

№2

1. Their son's car
Машина их сына

2. The girl's dress is white
Платье девушки белого цвета

3. Our Granny's spectacles
Очки нашей бабушки

4. My sister's letters are always very long
Письма моей сестры всегда очень длинные

5. My friend's gog
Собака моего друга

6. Dickens' novels are very interesting.
Романы Диккенза очень интересные

7. My little niece's toys
Игрушки моей маленькой племянницы

8. These students' work is interesting
Работа этих студентов интересная

№3

1. Where were you last night? I called you up several times, but there was no answer.
2. They had a lot of work to do last week.
3. Ann is a student now, but three months ago she was a schoolgirl.
4. Tomorrow at noon I will be at home, you can call me and I will answer all your questions.
5. Is this your watch? – Yes, it is
6. She has her English classes twice a week.

№4

1) narrow; narrower, the narrowest
2) good; better, well
3) important; more important, the most important
4) happy; happier, the happiest
5) high; higher, the highest
6) old, older (elder), the oldest (eldest)

№5

1. Он осторожен так же, как его учитель.
2. Отель дороже, чем мы ожидали.
3. Твой почерк улучшился по сравнению с прошлым годом.
4. Чем ближе был конец семестра, тем упорней он учился.

№6.

1. She didn't like apples. Past Simple.
Она не любит яблоки.

2. He came home by six o’clock yesterday. Past Simple
Вчера он вернулся домой в шесть часов.

3. Pete certainly will help you with your English if you ask him. Future Simple
Конечно, Петя тебе поможет с английским, если попросишь его.

4. This little boy has never seen a crocodile. Present Perfect
Этой мальчуган никогда не видел крокодила.

5. Yesterday I put five apples into the vase. Where are they now? – I ate them. Will you bring some more tomorrow? – Yes, if you don't make noise when granny is sleeping. Past Simple. Present Simple. Future Simple. Present Simple -- Present Continuous.
Вчера я положила в вазу пять яблок. Где они? --Я их съел. Принесёшь завтра ещё? --Да, если не будешь шуметь, пока бабушка спит.

6. What was Nick doing when you rang him up yesterday? – He was playing the piano. He told me that he had already written his composition. Past Continuous -- Past Simple. Past Continuous. Past Simple -- Past Perfect.
Что Ник делал, когда ты ему вчера позвонил? --Играл на пианино. Он сказал, что уже сочинил мелодию.
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