Лингвисты! Помогите перевести словосочетания с русского на английский! Срочно нужен ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД!

смотря для чего тебе нужно, более терминологически построено или простонародно.
1. refer to a topic,...and specifically to a problem..
2. authors raised an issue
3. persecution of people
4. violation of rights and freedom
5.a term is related to

6. legal system
7.либо towards/ или to
8. before moving on to the analysis of the novel
9.ascend the throne
10. had to leave a country
11.uncompromising stance in matters of human rights
12. Dost. had estimated it even higher than his own novel

7. + pertaining to smth
10. leave the country

по пункту 1) я бы лучше написал address the subject (of)... and specifically address the issue (of)

The very conception of interplanetary travels was of course impossible until it was realized that there were other planets. that discovery was much later than we sometimes imagine. Although Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter and Saturn had been known, to the ancients they were simply wandering stars. (the word planet means wanderer). the followers of Pythagoras had made a guess that the earth was one of the planets, but this was never generally accepted. To the ancients therefore the idea of interplanetary travel was meaningless.
However although the stars and planets were simply points of light, the sun and the moon were in a different class. anyone could see that they had size and the moon had markings on its face which might be continents and seas. therefore some philosophers believed the moon to be a world.
Sudan of Samos, who lived in the second century before our era wrote an adventurous story the hero of which was taken to the moon in the waterspout which, caught up with ship. in his second story the hero went to the moon by making a pair of wings after the fashion of Icarus.
The first serious story of a journey to the moon was written by Kepler who used demonic methods of propulsion because he knew of no natural forces that could undertake the task. Kepler knew perfectly well that there was no air between the earth and the moon, although he thought that the moon itself might have an atmosphere and inhabitants. His description of the moon was the first one to be based on the new knowledge revealed by the telescope. the first story to be based on sound scientific principles was Jules Verne’s "from the earth to the moon". Jules Verne knew that if a body could be thrown away from the earth at the sufficient speed it would reach the moon: so he built an enormous gun and fired his heroes from it in a projectile. all the calculations times and velocities for the trip were worked out by a professor of astronomy. the projectile, by the way, was equipped with the rockets for steering. as you see Jules Verne understood that rockets could function in a vacuum.
as far as is known the rocket was invented by the Chinese about 800 years ago.

.1) to address the topic... specifically to the problem...
2) the issue was raised by the authors
3) the persecution of people
4) violation of rights and freedoms
5) the term treat
6) the legal system
7) in relation to something
8) before turning to the analysis of the novel
9) to ascend to the throne
10) was forced to leave the country
11) uncompromising stance in matters of human rights
12) Dostoevsky rated it even higher than his novel