Нужна биография Сальвадора Дали на немецком языке

Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marqués de Púbol (* 11. Mai 1904 in Figueres, Girona, Katalonien; † 23. Januar 1989 ebenda) war ein exzentrischer spanischer Maler, Grafiker, Schriftsteller, Bildhauer, Bühnenbildner, Filmemacher und Schauspieler. Er zählt als einer der Hauptvertreter des Surrealismus zu den bekanntesten Malern des 20. Jahrhunderts. Um das Jahr 1929 hatte Dalí seinen persönlichen Stil gefunden, die Welt des Unbewussten, die in Träumen erscheint. Schmelzende Uhren und brennende Giraffen wurden zu Dalís Erkennungsmerkmal. Sein malerisches technisches Können erlaubte es ihm, seine Bilder in einem altmeisterlichen Stil zu malen, der an den späteren Fotorealismus erinnert.

Dalís häufigste Themen sind außer der Welt des Traums die des Rausches, des Fiebers und der Religion; oft ist in seinen Gemälden seine Frau Gala dargestellt. Dalís Sympathie für den spanischen Diktator Francisco Franco führte vielfach zu Kontroversen bei der Bewertung seiner Person und seiner Werke.

Далее в Википедии: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Dalí

Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, was born on May 11, 1904, at 8:45 a.m. GMT[6] in the town of Figueres, in the Empordà region, close to the French border in Catalonia, Spain.[7] Dalí's older brother, also named Salvador (b. October 12, 1901), had died of gastroenteritis nine months earlier, on August 1, 1903. His father, Salvador Dalí i Cusí, was a middle-class lawyer and notary[8] whose strict disciplinary approach was tempered by his wife, Felipa Domenech Ferrés, who encouraged her son's artistic endeavors.[9] When he was five, Dalí was taken to his brother's grave and told by his parents that he was his brother's reincarnation,[10] which he came to believe.[11] Of his brother, Dalí said, "…[we] resembled each other like two drops of water, but we had different reflections."[12] He "was probably a first version of myself but conceived too much in the absolute."[12]

Dalí also had a sister, Ana María, who was three years younger.[8] In 1949 she published a book about her brother, Dalí As Seen By His Sister.[13] His childhood friends included future FC Barcelona footballers Sagibarbá and Josep Samitier. During holidays at the Catalan resort of Cadaqués, the trio played football together.

Dalí attended drawing school. In 1916, Dalí also discovered modern painting on a summer vacation to Cadaqués with the family of Ramon Pichot, a local artist who made regular trips to Paris.[8] The next year, Dalí's father organized an exhibition of his charcoal drawings in their family home. He had his first public exhibition at the Municipal Theater in Figueres in 1919.

In February 1921, Dalí's mother died of breast cancer. Dalí was sixteen years old; he later said his mother's death "was the greatest blow I had experienced in my life. I worshipped her… I could not resign myself to the loss of a being on whom I counted to make invisible the unavoidable blemishes of my soul."[14] After her death, Dalí's father married his deceased wife's sister. Dalí did not resent this marriage, as some think, because he had a great love and respect toward his aunt.[8]

Madrid and Paris
Wild-eyed antics of Dalí (left) and fellow surrealist artist Man Ray in Paris on June 16, 1934, photographed by Carl Van Vechten.

In 1922, Dalí moved into the Residencia de Estudiantes (Students' Residence) in Madrid[8] and studied at the Academia de San Fernando (School of Fine Arts). A lean 1.72 m (5 ft. 7¾ in.)-tall dandy, Dalí already drew attention as an eccentric, wearing long hair and sideburns, coat, stockings, and knee breeches in the fashion style of the English aesthetes of the late 19th century.