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Ancient Athenian navy yards kept careful lists of equipment for their trireme fleet. Those lists that survive revealed two different lengths of oar, 13 feet and 13 feet 10 inches, the shorter being used toward the narrow bow and stern of the vessel.
Верфи в древних Афинах тщательно вели списки всего, что они ставили на свой флот из трирем. Сохранившиеся из этих списков говорят нам, что вёсла изготавливались двух различных длин - 13 футов и 13 футов 10 дюймов, при этом более короткие ставились на сужениях корпуса судна у носа и у кормы.
Лилия Нафикова
Лилия Нафикова
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Ancient Athenian navy yards kept careful lists of equipment for their trireme fleet. Those lists that survive revealed two different lengths of oar, 13 feet and 13 feet 10 inches, the shorter being used toward the narrow bow and stern of the vessel. Aristotle compared their splayed-out pattern to the fingers of the hand. From Athenian accounts it is clear that a trireme was not for positioning alongside other craft for boarding and capture, in the style of Hollywood sea battles. It was a fast seaborne missile, its ramming beak, reinforced with bronze, being used to hit other craft to hole and flood them. Triremes were day sailors and carried only a handful of soldiers (14 in all) with a partial deck canopy to shield the top oarsmen from sun and rain and from enemy javelins. Oarsmen customarily were free citizens. As the Greek historians Herodotus and Thucydides both relate, the Athenians and their allies, with a brilliant use of triremes, beat off the Persians at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. If the Greeks had lost, many ideas of government, of philosophy, of culture taken for granted today would have died with them.
Древние Афинские военные верфи держали осторожные списки оборудования для их флота триремы. Те списки, которые выживают, показали две различных длины весла, 13 футов и 13 футов 10 дюймов, более короткое, используемое к узкому поклону и строгий из судна.